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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.11.20
द्रौपद्युवाच ।
द्रोणपुत्रस्य सहजो मणिः शिरसि मे श्रुतः ।
निहत्य संख्ये तं पापं पश्येयं मणिमाहृतम् ।
राजञ्शिरसि तं कृत्वा जीवेयमिति मे मतिः ॥ २० ॥
draupadyuvāca |
droṇaputrasya sahajo maṇiḥ śirasi me śrutaḥ |
nihatya saṃkhye taṃ pāpaṃ paśyeyaṃ maṇimāhṛtam |
rājañśirasi taṃ kṛtvā jīveyamiti me matiḥ || 20 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...take the life of that wretch of sinful deeds, along with the lives of all his followers, then listen to me, you Pandavas, I shall sit here in praya!" Having said...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.11.20). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Draupadi, Drona, Putra, Sahaja, Mani, Shiras, Asmad, Shrut, Shruta, Nihatya, Sankhya, Papam, Papa, Pashya, Iyam, Idam, Maniman, Ahrita, Rajan, Rajat, Kritva, Kritvan, Iti, Mati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.11.20). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “draupadyuvāca ”
- draupadyu -
-
draupadī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “droṇaputrasya sahajo maṇiḥ śirasi me śrutaḥ ”
- droṇa -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putrasya -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[genitive single]putra (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- sahajo* -
-
sahaja (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- maṇiḥ -
-
maṇi (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śirasi -
-
śiras (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- śrutaḥ -
-
śrut (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]śrut (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]śrut (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]śruta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√śru -> śruta (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √śru class 5 verb]
- Line 3: “nihatya saṃkhye taṃ pāpaṃ paśyeyaṃ maṇimāhṛtam ”
- nihatya -
-
nihatya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nihatya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- saṅkhye -
-
saṅkhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṅkhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- pāpam -
-
pāpam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pāpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pāpa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pāpā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- paśye -
-
paśya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]paśya (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]paśyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√paś -> paśya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [locative single from √paś class 10 verb]√paś -> paśyā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √paś class 10 verb], [nominative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative single from √paś class 10 verb], [vocative dual from √paś class 10 verb], [accusative dual from √paś class 10 verb]√paś (verb class 10)[present passive first single]
- iyam -
-
iyam (noun, feminine)[nominative single]ī (noun, feminine)[accusative single]ī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]idam (pronoun, feminine)[nominative single]
- maṇimā -
-
maṇiman (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]maṇiman (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ahṛtam -
-
ahṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ahṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ahṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 4: “rājañśirasi taṃ kṛtvā jīveyamiti me matiḥ ”
- rājañś -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- śirasi -
-
śiras (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- kṛtvā -
-
kṛtvā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]√kṛ -> kṛtvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √kṛ]kṛtvan (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- jīveyam -
-
√jīv (verb class 1)[optative active first single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- matiḥ -
-
mati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]mati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.11.20
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.20 in Kannada sript:
ದ್ರೌಪದ್ಯುವಾಚ ।
ದ್ರೋಣಪುತ್ರಸ್ಯ ಸಹಜೋ ಮಣಿಃ ಶಿರಸಿ ಮೇ ಶ್ರುತಃ ।
ನಿಹತ್ಯ ಸಂಖ್ಯೇ ತಂ ಪಾಪಂ ಪಶ್ಯೇಯಂ ಮಣಿಮಾಹೃತಮ್ ।
ರಾಜಞ್ಶಿರಸಿ ತಂ ಕೃತ್ವಾ ಜೀವೇಯಮಿತಿ ಮೇ ಮತಿಃ ॥ ೨೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.20 in Bengali sript:
দ্রৌপদ্যুবাচ ।
দ্রোণপুত্রস্য সহজো মণিঃ শিরসি মে শ্রুতঃ ।
নিহত্য সংখ্যে তং পাপং পশ্যেযং মণিমাহৃতম্ ।
রাজঞ্শিরসি তং কৃত্বা জীবেযমিতি মে মতিঃ ॥ ২০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.20 in Gujarati sript:
દ્રૌપદ્યુવાચ ।
દ્રોણપુત્રસ્ય સહજો મણિઃ શિરસિ મે શ્રુતઃ ।
નિહત્ય સંખ્યે તં પાપં પશ્યેયં મણિમાહૃતમ્ ।
રાજઞ્શિરસિ તં કૃત્વા જીવેયમિતિ મે મતિઃ ॥ ૨૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.20 in Malayalam sript:
ദ്രൌപദ്യുവാച ।
ദ്രോണപുത്രസ്യ സഹജോ മണിഃ ശിരസി മേ ശ്രുതഃ ।
നിഹത്യ സംഖ്യേ തം പാപം പശ്യേയം മണിമാഹൃതമ് ।
രാജഞ്ശിരസി തം കൃത്വാ ജീവേയമിതി മേ മതിഃ ॥ ൨൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.20 in Telugu sript:
ద్రౌపద్యువాచ ।
ద్రోణపుత్రస్య సహజో మణిః శిరసి మే శ్రుతః ।
నిహత్య సంఖ్యే తం పాపం పశ్యేయం మణిమాహృతమ్ ।
రాజఞ్శిరసి తం కృత్వా జీవేయమితి మే మతిః ॥ ౨౦ ॥