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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.11.19
द्रोणपुत्रः स कल्याणि वनं दूरमितो गतः ।
तस्य त्वं पातनं संख्ये कथं ज्ञास्यसि शोभने ॥ १९ ॥
droṇaputraḥ sa kalyāṇi vanaṃ dūramito gataḥ |
tasya tvaṃ pātanaṃ saṃkhye kathaṃ jñāsyasi śobhane || 19 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...I were in the midst of a fire. If Drona’s son be not made to reap the fruit of that sinful deed of his, if, putting forth your prowess in battle, you dost not take...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.11.19). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Drona, Putra, Kalyani, Kalyanin, Vana, Duram, Dura, Itah, Ita, Gat, Gata, Tad, Tva, Yushmad, Patana, Sankhya, Katham, Katha, Shobhana,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.11.19). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “droṇaputraḥ sa kalyāṇi vanaṃ dūramito gataḥ ”
- droṇa -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- putraḥ -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sa -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- kalyāṇi -
-
kalyāṇī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]kalyāṇin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]kalyāṇin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- vanam -
-
vana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dūram -
-
dūram (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dūra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dūra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dūrā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ito* -
-
itaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√i -> ita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √i class 2 verb]√i (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- gataḥ -
-
gat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]gat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]gata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “tasya tvaṃ pātanaṃ saṃkhye kathaṃ jñāsyasi śobhane ”
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- tvam -
-
tva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tva (noun, masculine)[accusative single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- pātanam -
-
pātana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pātana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]pātanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- saṅkhye -
-
saṅkhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṅkhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- katham -
-
katham (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]katham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kathā (noun, feminine)[adverb]katha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]katha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- jñāsyasi -
-
√jñā (verb class 3)[future active second single]√jñā (verb class 9)[future active second single]
- śobhane -
-
śobhana (noun, masculine)[locative single]śobhana (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śobhanā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.11.19
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.19 in Kannada sript:
ದ್ರೋಣಪುತ್ರಃ ಸ ಕಲ್ಯಾಣಿ ವನಂ ದೂರಮಿತೋ ಗತಃ ।
ತಸ್ಯ ತ್ವಂ ಪಾತನಂ ಸಂಖ್ಯೇ ಕಥಂ ಜ್ಞಾಸ್ಯಸಿ ಶೋಭನೇ ॥ ೧೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.19 in Bengali sript:
দ্রোণপুত্রঃ স কল্যাণি বনং দূরমিতো গতঃ ।
তস্য ত্বং পাতনং সংখ্যে কথং জ্ঞাস্যসি শোভনে ॥ ১৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.19 in Gujarati sript:
દ્રોણપુત્રઃ સ કલ્યાણિ વનં દૂરમિતો ગતઃ ।
તસ્ય ત્વં પાતનં સંખ્યે કથં જ્ઞાસ્યસિ શોભને ॥ ૧૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.19 in Malayalam sript:
ദ്രോണപുത്രഃ സ കല്യാണി വനം ദൂരമിതോ ഗതഃ ।
തസ്യ ത്വം പാതനം സംഖ്യേ കഥം ജ്ഞാസ്യസി ശോഭനേ ॥ ൧൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.19 in Telugu sript:
ద్రోణపుత్రః స కల్యాణి వనం దూరమితో గతః ।
తస్య త్వం పాతనం సంఖ్యే కథం జ్ఞాస్యసి శోభనే ॥ ౧౯ ॥