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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.11.18
धर्म्यं धर्मेण धर्मज्ञे प्राप्तास्ते निधनं शुभे ।
पुत्रास्ते भ्रातरश्चैव तान्न शोचितुमर्हसि ॥ १८ ॥
dharmyaṃ dharmeṇa dharmajñe prāptāste nidhanaṃ śubhe |
putrāste bhrātaraścaiva tānna śocitumarhasi || 18 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...in the observance of kshatriya duties. O son of Pritha, hearing of the slaughter of those sleeping heroes by Drona’s son of sinful deeds, grief burns me as if I...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.11.18). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Dharmya, Dharmi, Dharmena, Dharma, Dharmajna, Prapta, Tad, Yushmad, Nidhana, Shubha, Shubh, Putra, Bhratri,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.11.18). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “dharmyaṃ dharmeṇa dharmajñe prāptāste nidhanaṃ śubhe ”
- dharmyam -
-
dharmya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dharmya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dharmyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]dharmī (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- dharmeṇa -
-
dharmeṇa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dharma (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- dharmajñe -
-
dharmajña (noun, masculine)[locative single]dharmajña (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dharmajñā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- prāptās -
-
prāpta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]prāptā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nidhanam -
-
nidhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nidhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nidhanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śubhe -
-
śubha (noun, masculine)[locative single]śubha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śubhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śubh (noun, feminine)[dative single]√śubh (verb class 6)[present middle first single]
- Line 2: “putrāste bhrātaraścaiva tānna śocitumarhasi ”
- putrās -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]putrā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- bhrātaraś -
-
bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- tānn -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- śocitum -
-
√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]√śuc -> śocitum (infinitive)[infinitive from √śuc]
- arhasi -
-
√arh (verb class 1)[present active second single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.11.18
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.18 in Kannada sript:
ಧರ್ಮ್ಯಂ ಧರ್ಮೇಣ ಧರ್ಮಜ್ಞೇ ಪ್ರಾಪ್ತಾಸ್ತೇ ನಿಧನಂ ಶುಭೇ ।
ಪುತ್ರಾಸ್ತೇ ಭ್ರಾತರಶ್ಚೈವ ತಾನ್ನ ಶೋಚಿತುಮರ್ಹಸಿ ॥ ೧೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.18 in Bengali sript:
ধর্ম্যং ধর্মেণ ধর্মজ্ঞে প্রাপ্তাস্তে নিধনং শুভে ।
পুত্রাস্তে ভ্রাতরশ্চৈব তান্ন শোচিতুমর্হসি ॥ ১৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.18 in Gujarati sript:
ધર્મ્યં ધર્મેણ ધર્મજ્ઞે પ્રાપ્તાસ્તે નિધનં શુભે ।
પુત્રાસ્તે ભ્રાતરશ્ચૈવ તાન્ન શોચિતુમર્હસિ ॥ ૧૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.18 in Malayalam sript:
ധര്മ്യം ധര്മേണ ധര്മജ്ഞേ പ്രാപ്താസ്തേ നിധനം ശുഭേ ।
പുത്രാസ്തേ ഭ്രാതരശ്ചൈവ താന്ന ശോചിതുമര്ഹസി ॥ ൧൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.11.18 in Telugu sript:
ధర్మ్యం ధర్మేణ ధర్మజ్ఞే ప్రాప్తాస్తే నిధనం శుభే ।
పుత్రాస్తే భ్రాతరశ్చైవ తాన్న శోచితుమర్హసి ॥ ౧౮ ॥