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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.10.10
दुर्विदा गतिरर्थानामपि ये दिव्यचक्षुषः ।
जीयमाना जयन्त्यन्ये जयमाना वयं जिताः ॥ १० ॥
durvidā gatirarthānāmapi ye divyacakṣuṣaḥ |
jīyamānā jayantyanye jayamānā vayaṃ jitāḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...an afflicted wretch. How, then, can I regard it as a victory? In reality, I have been doubly defeated by the foe. They for whose sake we have incurred the sin of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.10.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Durvida, Gati, Artha, Api, Yah, Yat, Divyacakshus, Jiyamana, Jayanti, Jayat, Anya, Jayamana, Vaya, Asmad, Jita,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.10.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “durvidā gatirarthānāmapi ye divyacakṣuṣaḥ ”
- durvidā* -
-
durvida (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]durvidā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- gatir -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]gati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- arthānām -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]artha (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]
- api -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]ap (noun, neuter)[locative single]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- divyacakṣuṣaḥ -
-
divyacakṣus (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]divyacakṣus (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- Line 2: “jīyamānā jayantyanye jayamānā vayaṃ jitāḥ ”
- jīyamānā* -
-
√jai -> jīyamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √jai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jai class 1 verb]√jai -> jīyamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √jai class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √jai class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √jai class 1 verb]√ji -> jīyamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb]√ji -> jīyamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 9 verb]√jyā -> jīyamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √jyā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jyā class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √jyā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jyā class 9 verb]√jyā -> jīyamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √jyā class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √jyā class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √jyā class 4 verb], [nominative plural from √jyā class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √jyā class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √jyā class 9 verb]
- jayantya -
-
jayantī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]jayat (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [nominative plural], [vocative dual], [vocative plural], [accusative dual], [accusative plural]√ji -> jayat (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb]√ji -> jayantī (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ji class 1 verb]√ji (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- anye -
-
anya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]anyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- jayamānā* -
-
√ji -> jayamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb]√ji -> jayamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb]
- vayam -
-
vaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative dual]
- jitāḥ -
-
jita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]jitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√ji -> jita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb]√ji -> jitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [vocative plural from √ji class 9 verb], [accusative plural from √ji class 9 verb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.10.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.10 in Kannada sript:
ದುರ್ವಿದಾ ಗತಿರರ್ಥಾನಾಮಪಿ ಯೇ ದಿವ್ಯಚಕ್ಷುಷಃ ।
ಜೀಯಮಾನಾ ಜಯನ್ತ್ಯನ್ಯೇ ಜಯಮಾನಾ ವಯಂ ಜಿತಾಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.10 in Bengali sript:
দুর্বিদা গতিরর্থানামপি যে দিব্যচক্ষুষঃ ।
জীযমানা জযন্ত্যন্যে জযমানা বযং জিতাঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.10 in Gujarati sript:
દુર્વિદા ગતિરર્થાનામપિ યે દિવ્યચક્ષુષઃ ।
જીયમાના જયન્ત્યન્યે જયમાના વયં જિતાઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.10 in Malayalam sript:
ദുര്വിദാ ഗതിരര്ഥാനാമപി യേ ദിവ്യചക്ഷുഷഃ ।
ജീയമാനാ ജയന്ത്യന്യേ ജയമാനാ വയം ജിതാഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.10.10 in Telugu sript:
దుర్విదా గతిరర్థానామపి యే దివ్యచక్షుషః ।
జీయమానా జయన్త్యన్యే జయమానా వయం జితాః ॥ ౧౦ ॥