Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 10.7.60

सत्यशौचार्जवत्यागैस्तपसा नियमेन च ।
क्षान्त्या भक्त्या च धृत्या च बुद्ध्या च वचसा तथा ॥ ६० ॥

satyaśaucārjavatyāgaistapasā niyamena ca |
kṣāntyā bhaktyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca vacasā tathā || 60 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...you, since I am unable to vanquish my foes. Accept me, O god." Having said these words, Drona’s son, ascending that sacrificial altar on which a fire blazed brightly...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.7.60). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sat, Sati, Satya, Ashauca, Arjava, Tyaga, Tapasa, Niyama, Kshanti, Bhaktya, Bhakti, Dhriti, Buddhi, Vacas, Vacasa, Tatha,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.7.60). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “satyaśaucārjavatyāgaistapasā niyamena ca
  • satya -
  • satī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    satya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    satya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sati (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sat (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    sat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • aśaucā -
  • aśauca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ārjava -
  • ārjava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ārjava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tyāgais -
  • tyāga (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tapasā* -
  • tapasa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • niyamena -
  • niyama (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “kṣāntyā bhaktyā ca dhṛtyā ca buddhyā ca vacasā tathā
  • kṣāntyā* -
  • kṣānti (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    kṣāntī (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • bhaktyā -
  • bhaktyā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    bhakti (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • dhṛtyā -
  • dhṛti (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    dhṛtī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]
    dhṛtī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • buddhyā -
  • buddhi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vacasā -
  • vacas (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    vacas (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    vacasā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.7.60

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 10.7.60 in Kannada sript:
ಸತ್ಯಶೌಚಾರ್ಜವತ್ಯಾಗೈಸ್ತಪಸಾ ನಿಯಮೇನ ಚ ।
ಕ್ಷಾನ್ತ್ಯಾ ಭಕ್ತ್ಯಾ ಚ ಧೃತ್ಯಾ ಚ ಬುದ್ಧ್ಯಾ ಚ ವಚಸಾ ತಥಾ ॥ ೬೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 10.7.60 in Bengali sript:
সত্যশৌচার্জবত্যাগৈস্তপসা নিযমেন চ ।
ক্ষান্ত্যা ভক্ত্যা চ ধৃত্যা চ বুদ্ধ্যা চ বচসা তথা ॥ ৬০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 10.7.60 in Gujarati sript:
સત્યશૌચાર્જવત્યાગૈસ્તપસા નિયમેન ચ ।
ક્ષાન્ત્યા ભક્ત્યા ચ ધૃત્યા ચ બુદ્ધ્યા ચ વચસા તથા ॥ ૬૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 10.7.60 in Malayalam sript:
സത്യശൌചാര്ജവത്യാഗൈസ്തപസാ നിയമേന ച ।
ക്ഷാന്ത്യാ ഭക്ത്യാ ച ധൃത്യാ ച ബുദ്ധ്യാ ച വചസാ തഥാ ॥ ൬൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.7.60 in Telugu sript:
సత్యశౌచార్జవత్యాగైస్తపసా నియమేన చ ।
క్షాన్త్యా భక్త్యా చ ధృత్యా చ బుద్ధ్యా చ వచసా తథా ॥ ౬౦ ॥

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