Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 10.7.10

परं परेभ्यः परमं परं यस्मान्न विद्यते ।
इष्वस्त्रोत्तमभर्तारं दिगन्तं चैव दक्षिणम् ॥ १० ॥

paraṃ parebhyaḥ paramaṃ paraṃ yasmānna vidyate |
iṣvastrottamabhartāraṃ digantaṃ caiva dakṣiṇam || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and you are the protector of all quarters; you are cased in golden armour; you are divine; you have the moon as an ornament on your brow! With concentrated attention...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.7.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Param, Para, Paramam, Parama, Yasmat, Yah, Yat, Ishvastra, Uttama, Bhartri, Diganta, Dakshina,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.7.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “paraṃ parebhyaḥ paramaṃ paraṃ yasmānna vidyate
  • param -
  • param (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    para (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • parebhyaḥ -
  • para (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • paramam -
  • paramam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    parama (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    parama (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    paramā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • param -
  • param (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    para (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    para (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • yasmān -
  • yasmāt (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ya (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [ablative single]
    yat (pronoun, neuter)
    [ablative single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vidyate -
  • vid (verb class 2)
    [present passive third single]
    vid (verb class 6)
    [present passive third single]
    vid (verb class 7)
    [present passive third single]
  • Line 2: “iṣvastrottamabhartāraṃ digantaṃ caiva dakṣiṇam
  • iṣvastro -
  • iṣvastra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • uttama -
  • uttama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    uttama (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • bhartāram -
  • bhartṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
  • digantam -
  • diganta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    diganta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    digantā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • cai -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • aiva -
  • i (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first dual]
  • dakṣiṇam -
  • dakṣiṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    dakṣiṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.7.10

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 10.7.10 in Kannada sript:
ಪರಂ ಪರೇಭ್ಯಃ ಪರಮಂ ಪರಂ ಯಸ್ಮಾನ್ನ ವಿದ್ಯತೇ ।
ಇಷ್ವಸ್ತ್ರೋತ್ತಮಭರ್ತಾರಂ ದಿಗನ್ತಂ ಚೈವ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಮ್ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 10.7.10 in Bengali sript:
পরং পরেভ্যঃ পরমং পরং যস্মান্ন বিদ্যতে ।
ইষ্বস্ত্রোত্তমভর্তারং দিগন্তং চৈব দক্ষিণম্ ॥ ১০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 10.7.10 in Gujarati sript:
પરં પરેભ્યઃ પરમં પરં યસ્માન્ન વિદ્યતે ।
ઇષ્વસ્ત્રોત્તમભર્તારં દિગન્તં ચૈવ દક્ષિણમ્ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 10.7.10 in Malayalam sript:
പരം പരേഭ്യഃ പരമം പരം യസ്മാന്ന വിദ്യതേ ।
ഇഷ്വസ്ത്രോത്തമഭര്താരം ദിഗന്തം ചൈവ ദക്ഷിണമ് ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 10.7.10 in Telugu sript:
పరం పరేభ్యః పరమం పరం యస్మాన్న విద్యతే ।
ఇష్వస్త్రోత్తమభర్తారం దిగన్తం చైవ దక్షిణమ్ ॥ ౧౦ ॥

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