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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 10.6.22
मत्तोन्मत्तप्रमत्तेषु न शस्त्राण्युपधारयेत् ।
इत्येवं गुरुभिः पूर्वमुपदिष्टं नृणां सदा ॥ २२ ॥
mattonmattapramatteṣu na śastrāṇyupadhārayet |
ityevaṃ gurubhiḥ pūrvamupadiṣṭaṃ nṛṇāṃ sadā || 22 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...succeed through destiny, the actor becomes like one who falling off from the path of righteousness, is lost in the wilderness of sin. The sages speak of defeat...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.6.22). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Matta, Unmatta, Pramatta, Shastra, Upadha, Iti, Itya, Evam, Eva, Guru, Purvam, Purva, Upadishta, Nri, Sada, Sad,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.6.22). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “mattonmattapramatteṣu na śastrāṇyupadhārayet ”
- matto -
-
matta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]matta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]mattā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√mad -> matta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative single from √mad class 4 verb]√mad -> matta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √mad class 1 verb], [vocative single from √mad class 3 verb], [vocative single from √mad class 4 verb]√mad -> mattā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √mad class 1 verb], [nominative single from √mad class 3 verb], [nominative single from √mad class 4 verb]
- unmatta -
-
unmatta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]unmatta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pramatteṣu -
-
pramatta (noun, masculine)[locative plural]pramatta (noun, neuter)[locative plural]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śastrāṇyu -
-
śastra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- upadhā -
-
upadhā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- rayet -
-
√ray (verb class 1)[optative active third single]
- Line 2: “ityevaṃ gurubhiḥ pūrvamupadiṣṭaṃ nṛṇāṃ sadā ”
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- evam -
-
evam (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]evam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]eva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]eva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]evā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- gurubhiḥ -
-
guru (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]guru (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]gurū (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- pūrvam -
-
pūrvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pūrva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pūrva (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- upadiṣṭam -
-
upadiṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]upadiṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]upadiṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- nṛṇām -
-
nṛ (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]
- sadā -
-
sadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]sad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.6.22
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.6.22 in Kannada sript:
ಮತ್ತೋನ್ಮತ್ತಪ್ರಮತ್ತೇಷು ನ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ್ಯುಪಧಾರಯೇತ್ ।
ಇತ್ಯೇವಂ ಗುರುಭಿಃ ಪೂರ್ವಮುಪದಿಷ್ಟಂ ನೃಣಾಂ ಸದಾ ॥ ೨೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.6.22 in Bengali sript:
মত্তোন্মত্তপ্রমত্তেষু ন শস্ত্রাণ্যুপধারযেত্ ।
ইত্যেবং গুরুভিঃ পূর্বমুপদিষ্টং নৃণাং সদা ॥ ২২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.6.22 in Gujarati sript:
મત્તોન્મત્તપ્રમત્તેષુ ન શસ્ત્રાણ્યુપધારયેત્ ।
ઇત્યેવં ગુરુભિઃ પૂર્વમુપદિષ્ટં નૃણાં સદા ॥ ૨૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.6.22 in Malayalam sript:
മത്തോന്മത്തപ്രമത്തേഷു ന ശസ്ത്രാണ്യുപധാരയേത് ।
ഇത്യേവം ഗുരുഭിഃ പൂര്വമുപദിഷ്ടം നൃണാം സദാ ॥ ൨൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 10.6.22 in Telugu sript:
మత్తోన్మత్తప్రమత్తేషు న శస్త్రాణ్యుపధారయేత్ ।
ఇత్యేవం గురుభిః పూర్వముపదిష్టం నృణాం సదా ॥ ౨౨ ॥