Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 10.1.1

संजय उवाच ।
ततस्ते सहिता वीराः प्रयाता दक्षिणामुखाः ।
उपास्तमयवेलायां शिबिराभ्याशमागताः ॥ १ ॥

saṃjaya uvāca |
tataste sahitā vīrāḥ prayātā dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ |
upāstamayavelāyāṃ śibirābhyāśamāgatāḥ || 1 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...Om! Having bowed down unto Narayana, and Nara the most exalted of male beings, and unto the goddess Sarasvati, must the word Jaya be uttered! Sanjaya said, "Those...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (10.1.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sanjaya, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Yushmad, Sahita, Vira, Prayata, Dakshinamukha, Upa, Astamaya, Vela, Shibira, Abhyasham, Abhyasha, Agata,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 10.1.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “saṃjaya uvāca
  • sañjaya* -
  • sañjaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • uvāca -
  • vac (verb class 2)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    vac (verb class 3)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • Line 2: “tataste sahitā vīrāḥ prayātā dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ
  • tatas -
  • tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tataḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    tata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tan -> tata (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • sahitā* -
  • sahita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sahitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
    sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
  • vīrāḥ -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    vīrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • prayātā* -
  • prayāta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    prayātā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ -
  • dakṣiṇāmukha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • Line 3: “upāstamayavelāyāṃ śibirābhyāśamāgatāḥ
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • astamaya -
  • astamaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • velāyām -
  • velā (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • śibirā -
  • śibira (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    śibira (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • abhyāśam -
  • abhyāśam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    abhyāśa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    abhyāśa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    abhyāśā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āgatāḥ -
  • āgata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    āgatā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 10.1.1

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 10.1.1 in Kannada sript:
ಸಂಜಯ ಉವಾಚ ।
ತತಸ್ತೇ ಸಹಿತಾ ವೀರಾಃ ಪ್ರಯಾತಾ ದಕ್ಷಿಣಾಮುಖಾಃ ।
ಉಪಾಸ್ತಮಯವೇಲಾಯಾಂ ಶಿಬಿರಾಭ್ಯಾಶಮಾಗತಾಃ ॥ ೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 10.1.1 in Bengali sript:
সংজয উবাচ ।
ততস্তে সহিতা বীরাঃ প্রযাতা দক্ষিণামুখাঃ ।
উপাস্তমযবেলাযাং শিবিরাভ্যাশমাগতাঃ ॥ ১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 10.1.1 in Gujarati sript:
સંજય ઉવાચ ।
તતસ્તે સહિતા વીરાઃ પ્રયાતા દક્ષિણામુખાઃ ।
ઉપાસ્તમયવેલાયાં શિબિરાભ્યાશમાગતાઃ ॥ ૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 10.1.1 in Malayalam sript:
സംജയ ഉവാച ।
തതസ്തേ സഹിതാ വീരാഃ പ്രയാതാ ദക്ഷിണാമുഖാഃ ।
ഉപാസ്തമയവേലായാം ശിബിരാഭ്യാശമാഗതാഃ ॥ ൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 10.1.1 in Telugu sript:
సంజయ ఉవాచ ।
తతస్తే సహితా వీరాః ప్రయాతా దక్షిణాముఖాః ।
ఉపాస్తమయవేలాయాం శిబిరాభ్యాశమాగతాః ॥ ౧ ॥

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