Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.64.2

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विनिर्भिन्नाः शितैर्बाणैर्गदातोमरशक्तिभिः ।
अश्वत्थामा कृपश्चैव कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
त्वरिता जवनैरश्वैरायोधनमुपागमन् ॥ २ ॥

vinirbhinnāḥ śitairbāṇairgadātomaraśaktibhiḥ |
aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ |
tvaritā javanairaśvairāyodhanamupāgaman || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...fought for me. Alas how shall my sister, stricken with woe, live sorrowfully, after hearing of the slaughter of her brothers and her husband! Alas, what shall be the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.64.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Vinirbhinna, Shita, Bana, Gada, Oma, Ashakti, Ashvatthama, Ashvatthaman, Krip, Kripa, Kritavarman, Kritavarma, Satvat, Satvata, Tvarita, Javana, Ashva, Ayodhana, Upa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.64.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “vinirbhinnāḥ śitairbāṇairgadātomaraśaktibhiḥ ”
vinirbhinnāḥ -
vinirbhinna (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

vinirbhinnā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
śitair -
śita (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

śita (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]

√śā -> śita (participle, masculine)

[instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]

√śā -> śita (participle, neuter)

[instrumental plural from √śā class 3 verb], [instrumental plural from √śā class 4 verb]
bāṇair -
bāṇa (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

bāṇa (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
gadāt -
gada (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [ablative single]

gada (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [ablative single]
oma -
oma (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

oman (noun, masculine)

[compound]
ra -
ṛ (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

ṛ (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

ra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
aśaktibhiḥ -
aśakti (noun, feminine)

[instrumental plural]
Line 2: “aśvatthāmā kṛpaścaiva kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ”
aśvatthāmā -
aśvatthāmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

aśvatthāman (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
kṛpaś -
kṛp (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

kṛpa (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
cai -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

cā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
aiva -
√i (verb class 2)

[imperfect active first dual]
kṛtavarmā -
kṛtavarman (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

kṛtavarmā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
sātvataḥ -
sātvat (noun, masculine)

[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]

sātvata (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 3: “tvaritā javanairaśvairāyodhanamupāgaman ”
tvaritā* -
tvarita (noun, masculine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural]

tvaritā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

√tvar -> tvarita (participle, masculine)

[nominative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tvar], [vocative plural from √tvar]

√tvar -> tvaritā (participle, feminine)

[nominative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √tvar class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √tvar], [vocative plural from √tvar], [accusative plural from √tvar]
javanair -
javana (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]

javana (noun, neuter)

[instrumental plural]
aśvair -
aśva (noun, masculine)

[instrumental plural]
āyodhanam -
āyodhana (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
upā -
upā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

upa (indeclinable preposition)

[indeclinable preposition]

upa (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

upa (Preverb)

[Preverb]

upā (Preverb)

[Preverb]
agaman -
√gam (verb class 1)

[aorist active third plural]

√gam (verb class 2)

[imperfect active third plural], [aorist active third plural]

√gam (verb class 3)

[aorist active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.64.2

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.64.2 in Kannada sript:
ವಿನಿರ್ಭಿನ್ನಾಃ ಶಿತೈರ್ಬಾಣೈರ್ಗದಾತೋಮರಶಕ್ತಿಭಿಃ ।
ಅಶ್ವತ್ಥಾಮಾ ಕೃಪಶ್ಚೈವ ಕೃತವರ್ಮಾ ಚ ಸಾತ್ವತಃ ।
ತ್ವರಿತಾ ಜವನೈರಶ್ವೈರಾಯೋಧನಮುಪಾಗಮನ್ ॥ ೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.64.2 in Bengali sript:
বিনির্ভিন্নাঃ শিতৈর্বাণৈর্গদাতোমরশক্তিভিঃ ।
অশ্বত্থামা কৃপশ্চৈব কৃতবর্মা চ সাত্বতঃ ।
ত্বরিতা জবনৈরশ্বৈরাযোধনমুপাগমন্ ॥ ২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.64.2 in Gujarati sript:
વિનિર્ભિન્નાઃ શિતૈર્બાણૈર્ગદાતોમરશક્તિભિઃ ।
અશ્વત્થામા કૃપશ્ચૈવ કૃતવર્મા ચ સાત્વતઃ ।
ત્વરિતા જવનૈરશ્વૈરાયોધનમુપાગમન્ ॥ ૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.64.2 in Malayalam sript:
വിനിര്ഭിന്നാഃ ശിതൈര്ബാണൈര്ഗദാതോമരശക്തിഭിഃ ।
അശ്വത്ഥാമാ കൃപശ്ചൈവ കൃതവര്മാ ച സാത്വതഃ ।
ത്വരിതാ ജവനൈരശ്വൈരായോധനമുപാഗമന് ॥ ൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.64.2 in Telugu sript:
వినిర్భిన్నాః శితైర్బాణైర్గదాతోమరశక్తిభిః ।
అశ్వత్థామా కృపశ్చైవ కృతవర్మా చ సాత్వతః ।
త్వరితా జవనైరశ్వైరాయోధనముపాగమన్ ॥ ౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021