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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.60.52
अवादयन्त गन्धर्वा जगुश्चाप्सरसां गणाः ।
सिद्धाश्च मुमुचुर्वाचः साधु साध्विति भारत ॥ ५२ ॥
avādayanta gandharvā jaguścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ |
siddhāśca mumucurvācaḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata || 52 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...said, "You, O son of Gandhari, hast been slain with your brothers, sons, kinsmen, friends, and followers, only in consequence of the sinful path in which you have...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.60.52). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gandharva, Apsaras, Apsarasa, Gana, Siddha, Mumucu, Vac, Vaca, Sadhu, Sadhvi, Sadhvin, Iti, Bharata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.60.52). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “avādayanta gandharvā jaguścāpsarasāṃ gaṇāḥ ”
- avādayanta -
-
√vad (verb class 0)[imperfect middle third plural]
- gandharvā* -
-
gandharva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gandharvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- jaguś -
-
√gā (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√gā (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]√gā (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√gā (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√gā (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- apsarasām -
-
apsaras (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]apsarasā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- gaṇāḥ -
-
gaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]gaṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “siddhāśca mumucurvācaḥ sādhu sādhviti bhārata ”
- siddhāś -
-
siddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]siddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- mumucur -
-
mumucu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√muc (verb class 6)[perfect active third plural]√muc (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- vācaḥ -
-
vāc (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]vāca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sādhu -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sādhvi -
-
sādhu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sādhu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sādhu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sādhu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]sādhvī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]sādhvin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]sādhvin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- iti -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- bhārata -
-
bhārata (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhārata (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.60.52
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.60.52 in Kannada sript:
ಅವಾದಯನ್ತ ಗನ್ಧರ್ವಾ ಜಗುಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಸರಸಾಂ ಗಣಾಃ ।
ಸಿದ್ಧಾಶ್ಚ ಮುಮುಚುರ್ವಾಚಃ ಸಾಧು ಸಾಧ್ವಿತಿ ಭಾರತ ॥ ೫೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.60.52 in Bengali sript:
অবাদযন্ত গন্ধর্বা জগুশ্চাপ্সরসাং গণাঃ ।
সিদ্ধাশ্চ মুমুচুর্বাচঃ সাধু সাধ্বিতি ভারত ॥ ৫২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.60.52 in Gujarati sript:
અવાદયન્ત ગન્ધર્વા જગુશ્ચાપ્સરસાં ગણાઃ ।
સિદ્ધાશ્ચ મુમુચુર્વાચઃ સાધુ સાધ્વિતિ ભારત ॥ ૫૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.60.52 in Malayalam sript:
അവാദയന്ത ഗന്ധര്വാ ജഗുശ്ചാപ്സരസാം ഗണാഃ ।
സിദ്ധാശ്ച മുമുചുര്വാചഃ സാധു സാധ്വിതി ഭാരത ॥ ൫൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.60.52 in Telugu sript:
అవాదయన్త గన్ధర్వా జగుశ్చాప్సరసాం గణాః ।
సిద్ధాశ్చ ముముచుర్వాచః సాధు సాధ్వితి భారత ॥ ౫౨ ॥