Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.53.12

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हलायुधस्तत्र चापि दत्त्वा दानं महाबलः ।
आप्लुतः सलिले शीते तस्माच्चापि जगाम ह ।
आश्रमं परमप्रीतो मित्रस्य वरुणस्य च ॥ १२ ॥

halāyudhastatra cāpi dattvā dānaṃ mahābalaḥ |
āplutaḥ salile śīte tasmāccāpi jagāma ha |
āśramaṃ paramaprīto mitrasya varuṇasya ca || 12 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...known as Kurukshetra. Samantapancaka is called the northern (sacrificial) altar of Brahman, the Lord of all creatures. Auspicious and highly sacred and much regarded...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.53.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Halayudha, Tatra, Capin, Capi, Dattva, Dana, Mahabala, Apluta, Salila, Shita, Shiti, Tasmat, Tad, Han, Ashrama, Paramaprita, Mitra, Varuna,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.53.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “halāyudhastatra cāpi dattvā dānaṃ mahābalaḥ ”
halāyudhas -
halāyudha (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tatra -
tatra (indeclinable adverb)

[indeclinable adverb]

tatra (indeclinable correlative)

[indeclinable correlative]

tatra (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
dattvā -
dattvā (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dā]

√dā -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dā]

√dad -> dattvā (absolutive)

[absolutive from √dad]
dānam -
dāna (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

dāna (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
mahābalaḥ -
mahābala (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
Line 2: “āplutaḥ salile śīte tasmāccāpi jagāma ha ”
āplutaḥ -
āpluta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
salile -
salila (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

salila (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

salilā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
śīte -
śīta (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

śīta (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

śītā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

√śi -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [locative single from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [locative single from √śi class 5 verb]

√śi -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 3 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 3 verb], [nominative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative single from √śi class 5 verb], [vocative dual from √śi class 5 verb], [accusative dual from √śi class 5 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [locative single from √śī class 4 verb]

√śī -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative single from √śī class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √śī class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √śī class 4 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, masculine)

[locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śīta (participle, neuter)

[nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [locative single from √śyā class 1 verb]

√śyā -> śītā (participle, feminine)

[nominative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative single from √śyā class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √śyā class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √śyā class 1 verb]

śīti (noun, masculine)

[vocative single]

śīti (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]
tasmāc -
tasmāt (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

tad (noun, neuter)

[ablative single]

sa (noun, masculine)

[ablative single]
cāpi -
cāpin (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpin (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpī (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpī (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]

cāpī (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

cāpi (noun, masculine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, feminine)

[compound], [adverb]

cāpi (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
jagāma -
√gā (verb class 3)

[imperative active first plural]

√gam (verb class 1)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√gam (verb class 2)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]

√gam (verb class 3)

[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
ha -
ha (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ha (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

han (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
Line 3: “āśramaṃ paramaprīto mitrasya varuṇasya ca ”
āśramam -
āśrama (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

āśrama (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
paramaprīto* -
paramaprīta (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
mitrasya -
mitra (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]

mitra (noun, neuter)

[genitive single]
varuṇasya -
varuṇa (noun, masculine)

[genitive single]
ca -
ca (indeclinable conjunction)

[indeclinable conjunction]

ca (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

ca (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.53.12

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.53.12 in Kannada sript:
ಹಲಾಯುಧಸ್ತತ್ರ ಚಾಪಿ ದತ್ತ್ವಾ ದಾನಂ ಮಹಾಬಲಃ ।
ಆಪ್ಲುತಃ ಸಲಿಲೇ ಶೀತೇ ತಸ್ಮಾಚ್ಚಾಪಿ ಜಗಾಮ ಹ ।
ಆಶ್ರಮಂ ಪರಮಪ್ರೀತೋ ಮಿತ್ರಸ್ಯ ವರುಣಸ್ಯ ಚ ॥ ೧೨ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.53.12 in Bengali sript:
হলাযুধস্তত্র চাপি দত্ত্বা দানং মহাবলঃ ।
আপ্লুতঃ সলিলে শীতে তস্মাচ্চাপি জগাম হ ।
আশ্রমং পরমপ্রীতো মিত্রস্য বরুণস্য চ ॥ ১২ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.53.12 in Gujarati sript:
હલાયુધસ્તત્ર ચાપિ દત્ત્વા દાનં મહાબલઃ ।
આપ્લુતઃ સલિલે શીતે તસ્માચ્ચાપિ જગામ હ ।
આશ્રમં પરમપ્રીતો મિત્રસ્ય વરુણસ્ય ચ ॥ ૧૨ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.53.12 in Malayalam sript:
ഹലായുധസ്തത്ര ചാപി ദത്ത്വാ ദാനം മഹാബലഃ ।
ആപ്ലുതഃ സലിലേ ശീതേ തസ്മാച്ചാപി ജഗാമ ഹ ।
ആശ്രമം പരമപ്രീതോ മിത്രസ്യ വരുണസ്യ ച ॥ ൧൨ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.53.12 in Telugu sript:
హలాయుధస్తత్ర చాపి దత్త్వా దానం మహాబలః ।
ఆప్లుతః సలిలే శీతే తస్మాచ్చాపి జగామ హ ।
ఆశ్రమం పరమప్రీతో మిత్రస్య వరుణస్య చ ॥ ౧౨ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021