Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.51.24

तत्रस्थश्चापि शुश्राव हतं शल्यं हलायुधः ।
तत्रापि दत्त्वा दानानि द्विजातिभ्यः परंतप ।
शुशोच शल्यं संग्रामे निहतं पाण्डवैस्तदा ॥ २४ ॥

tatrasthaścāpi śuśrāva hataṃ śalyaṃ halāyudhaḥ |
tatrāpi dattvā dānāni dvijātibhyaḥ paraṃtapa |
śuśoca śalyaṃ saṃgrāme nihataṃ pāṇḍavaistadā || 24 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...hand, that you shalt live with me for only one night!' Having agreed to that compact, she gave him her hand. Indeed, Galava’s son, according to the ordinances laid...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.51.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatrastha, Capin, Capi, Hata, Shalya, Halayudha, Tatra, Api, Dattva, Dana, Dvijati, Parantapa, Sangrama, Nihata, Pandava, Tada,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.51.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatrasthaścāpi śuśrāva hataṃ śalyaṃ halāyudhaḥ
  • tatrasthaś -
  • tatrastha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • cāpi -
  • cāpin (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpin (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    cāpī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    cāpi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    cāpi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • śuśrāva -
  • śru (verb class 5)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • hatam -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • śalyam -
  • śalya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śalya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śalyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]
    śal -> śalya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śal class 10 verb], [accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]
  • halāyudhaḥ -
  • halāyudha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “tatrāpi dattvā dānāni dvijātibhyaḥ paraṃtapa
  • tatrā -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • dattvā -
  • dattvā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √]
    dad -> dattvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dad]
  • dānāni -
  • dāna (noun, neuter)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    dān (verb class 1)
    [imperative active first single]
  • dvijātibhyaḥ -
  • dvijāti (noun, masculine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    dvijāti (noun, neuter)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
    dvijāti (noun, feminine)
    [dative plural], [ablative plural]
  • parantapa -
  • parantapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parantapa (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “śuśoca śalyaṃ saṃgrāme nihataṃ pāṇḍavaistadā
  • śuśoca -
  • śuc (verb class 1)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    śuc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
    śuc (verb class 4)
    [perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
  • śalyam -
  • śalya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    śalya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    śalyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    śal -> śalya (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]
    śal -> śalya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √śal class 10 verb], [accusative single from √śal class 10 verb]
  • saṅgrāme -
  • saṅgrāma (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    saṅgrāma (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • nihatam -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    nihata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    nihatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pāṇḍavais -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tadā -
  • tadā (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tadā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tadā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.51.24

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.51.24 in Kannada sript:
ತತ್ರಸ್ಥಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಶುಶ್ರಾವ ಹತಂ ಶಲ್ಯಂ ಹಲಾಯುಧಃ ।
ತತ್ರಾಪಿ ದತ್ತ್ವಾ ದಾನಾನಿ ದ್ವಿಜಾತಿಭ್ಯಃ ಪರಂತಪ ।
ಶುಶೋಚ ಶಲ್ಯಂ ಸಂಗ್ರಾಮೇ ನಿಹತಂ ಪಾಣ್ಡವೈಸ್ತದಾ ॥ ೨೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.51.24 in Bengali sript:
তত্রস্থশ্চাপি শুশ্রাব হতং শল্যং হলাযুধঃ ।
তত্রাপি দত্ত্বা দানানি দ্বিজাতিভ্যঃ পরংতপ ।
শুশোচ শল্যং সংগ্রামে নিহতং পাণ্ডবৈস্তদা ॥ ২৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.51.24 in Gujarati sript:
તત્રસ્થશ્ચાપિ શુશ્રાવ હતં શલ્યં હલાયુધઃ ।
તત્રાપિ દત્ત્વા દાનાનિ દ્વિજાતિભ્યઃ પરંતપ ।
શુશોચ શલ્યં સંગ્રામે નિહતં પાણ્ડવૈસ્તદા ॥ ૨૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.51.24 in Malayalam sript:
തത്രസ്ഥശ്ചാപി ശുശ്രാവ ഹതം ശല്യം ഹലായുധഃ ।
തത്രാപി ദത്ത്വാ ദാനാനി ദ്വിജാതിഭ്യഃ പരംതപ ।
ശുശോച ശല്യം സംഗ്രാമേ നിഹതം പാണ്ഡവൈസ്തദാ ॥ ൨൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.51.24 in Telugu sript:
తత్రస్థశ్చాపి శుశ్రావ హతం శల్యం హలాయుధః ।
తత్రాపి దత్త్వా దానాని ద్విజాతిభ్యః పరంతప ।
శుశోచ శల్యం సంగ్రామే నిహతం పాణ్డవైస్తదా ॥ ౨౪ ॥

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