![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.49.48
ततः सिद्धास्त ऊचुर्हि देवलं पुनरेव ह ।
न देवल गतिस्तत्र तव गन्तुं तपोधन ।
ब्रह्मणः सदनं विप्र जैगीषव्यो यदाप्तवान् ॥ ४८ ॥
tataḥ siddhāsta ūcurhi devalaṃ punareva ha |
na devala gatistatra tava gantuṃ tapodhana |
brahmaṇaḥ sadanaṃ vipra jaigīṣavyo yadāptavān || 48 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...slaughtered. Indeed, Devala saw Jaigishavya in the regions also of those that perform the sacrifice called Sautramani and that other in which the flesh, so difficult...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.49.48). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Siddha, Tas, Devala, Punar, Eva, Han, Gati, Tatra, Yushmad, Gantu, Tapodhana, Brahman, Brahmana, Sadana, Vipra, Jaigishavya, Yada, Yad, Aptu,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.49.48). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tataḥ siddhāsta ūcurhi devalaṃ punareva ha ”
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- siddhās -
-
siddha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]siddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 4 verb]√sidh -> siddha (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]√sidh -> siddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sidh class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sidh class 1 verb]
- ta* -
-
tas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ūcur -
-
√uc (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active third plural]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active third plural]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- devalam -
-
devala (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
- punar -
-
punar (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]punar (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ha -
-
ha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]han (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- Line 2: “na devala gatistatra tava gantuṃ tapodhana ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- devala -
-
devala (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- gatis -
-
gati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]gati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tatra -
-
tatra (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tatra (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tatra (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- tava -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
- gantum -
-
√gam -> gantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √gam]√gam -> gantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √gam]√gam -> gantum (infinitive)[infinitive from √gam]gantu (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tapodhana -
-
tapodhana (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tapodhana (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 3: “brahmaṇaḥ sadanaṃ vipra jaigīṣavyo yadāptavān ”
- brahmaṇaḥ -
-
brahman (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]brahmaṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sadanam -
-
sadana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sadana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vipra -
-
vipra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vipra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jaigīṣavyo* -
-
jaigīṣavya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- yadā -
-
yadā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yadā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yadā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]yad (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- aptavā -
-
aptu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]aptu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- ān -
-
a (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.49.48
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.49.48 in Kannada sript:
ತತಃ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಸ್ತ ಊಚುರ್ಹಿ ದೇವಲಂ ಪುನರೇವ ಹ ।
ನ ದೇವಲ ಗತಿಸ್ತತ್ರ ತವ ಗನ್ತುಂ ತಪೋಧನ ।
ಬ್ರಹ್ಮಣಃ ಸದನಂ ವಿಪ್ರ ಜೈಗೀಷವ್ಯೋ ಯದಾಪ್ತವಾನ್ ॥ ೪೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.49.48 in Bengali sript:
ততঃ সিদ্ধাস্ত ঊচুর্হি দেবলং পুনরেব হ ।
ন দেবল গতিস্তত্র তব গন্তুং তপোধন ।
ব্রহ্মণঃ সদনং বিপ্র জৈগীষব্যো যদাপ্তবান্ ॥ ৪৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.49.48 in Gujarati sript:
તતઃ સિદ્ધાસ્ત ઊચુર્હિ દેવલં પુનરેવ હ ।
ન દેવલ ગતિસ્તત્ર તવ ગન્તું તપોધન ।
બ્રહ્મણઃ સદનં વિપ્ર જૈગીષવ્યો યદાપ્તવાન્ ॥ ૪૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.49.48 in Malayalam sript:
തതഃ സിദ്ധാസ്ത ഊചുര്ഹി ദേവലം പുനരേവ ഹ ।
ന ദേവല ഗതിസ്തത്ര തവ ഗന്തും തപോധന ।
ബ്രഹ്മണഃ സദനം വിപ്ര ജൈഗീഷവ്യോ യദാപ്തവാന് ॥ ൪൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.49.48 in Telugu sript:
తతః సిద్ధాస్త ఊచుర్హి దేవలం పునరేవ హ ।
న దేవల గతిస్తత్ర తవ గన్తుం తపోధన ।
బ్రహ్మణః సదనం విప్ర జైగీషవ్యో యదాప్తవాన్ ॥ ౪౮ ॥