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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.44.10
क्रतुर्हरः प्रचेताश्च मनुर्दक्षस्तथैव च ।
ऋतवश्च ग्रहाश्चैव ज्योतींषि च विशां पते ॥ १० ॥
kraturharaḥ pracetāśca manurdakṣastathaiva ca |
ṛtavaśca grahāścaiva jyotīṃṣi ca viśāṃ pate || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Ganga and of Agni, as to whom amongst the four the child would first approach for honouring him or her. Each of them thought, 'He will come to me!' Understanding that...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.44.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kratu, Hara, Haras, Pracetas, Praceta, Manu, Manus, Daksha, Dakshas, Tatha, Ritu, Graha, Jyotis, Visha, Vish, Pat, Pata, Pati,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.44.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “kraturharaḥ pracetāśca manurdakṣastathaiva ca ”
- kratur -
-
kratu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- haraḥ -
-
haras (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]hara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pracetāś -
-
pracetas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]praceta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- manur -
-
manus (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]manu (noun, masculine)[nominative single]manu (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- dakṣas -
-
dakṣas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]dakṣas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]dakṣa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- tathai -
-
tathā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “ṛtavaśca grahāścaiva jyotīṃṣi ca viśāṃ pate ”
- ṛtavaś -
-
ṛtu (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- grahāś -
-
graha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]grahā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- jyotīṃṣi -
-
jyotis (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- viśām -
-
viśā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]viś (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- pate -
-
pat (noun, masculine)[dative single]pat (noun, neuter)[dative single]pata (noun, masculine)[locative single]pata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]patā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]pati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.44.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
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The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.44.10 in Kannada sript:
ಕ್ರತುರ್ಹರಃ ಪ್ರಚೇತಾಶ್ಚ ಮನುರ್ದಕ್ಷಸ್ತಥೈವ ಚ ।
ಋತವಶ್ಚ ಗ್ರಹಾಶ್ಚೈವ ಜ್ಯೋತೀಂಷಿ ಚ ವಿಶಾಂ ಪತೇ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.44.10 in Bengali sript:
ক্রতুর্হরঃ প্রচেতাশ্চ মনুর্দক্ষস্তথৈব চ ।
ঋতবশ্চ গ্রহাশ্চৈব জ্যোতীংষি চ বিশাং পতে ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.44.10 in Gujarati sript:
ક્રતુર્હરઃ પ્રચેતાશ્ચ મનુર્દક્ષસ્તથૈવ ચ ।
ઋતવશ્ચ ગ્રહાશ્ચૈવ જ્યોતીંષિ ચ વિશાં પતે ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.44.10 in Malayalam sript:
ക്രതുര്ഹരഃ പ്രചേതാശ്ച മനുര്ദക്ഷസ്തഥൈവ ച ।
ഋതവശ്ച ഗ്രഹാശ്ചൈവ ജ്യോതീംഷി ച വിശാം പതേ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.44.10 in Telugu sript:
క్రతుర్హరః ప్రచేతాశ్చ మనుర్దక్షస్తథైవ చ ।
ఋతవశ్చ గ్రహాశ్చైవ జ్యోతీంషి చ విశాం పతే ॥ ౧౦ ॥