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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.42.1
वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा शप्ता तेन क्रुद्धेन विश्वामित्रेण धीमता ।
तस्मिंस्तीर्थवरे शुभ्रे शोणितं समुपावहत् ॥ १ ॥
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca |
sā śaptā tena kruddhena viśvāmitreṇa dhīmatā |
tasmiṃstīrthavare śubhre śoṇitaṃ samupāvahat || 1 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...shall quickly bring, by force of her current, that foremost of ascetics, Vasishtha, to my presence. After he shall have been brought hither, I shall, without doubt...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.42.1). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Vaishampayana, Shaptri, Shapta, Tad, Tena, Kruddha, Vishvamitra, Dhimat, Dhimata, Tirtha, Vara, Shubhra, Shubhri, Shonita, Upa, Avahat,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.42.1). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca ”
- vaiśampāyana* -
-
vaiśampāyana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “sā śaptā tena kruddhena viśvāmitreṇa dhīmatā ”
- sā -
-
sā (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- śaptā -
-
śaptṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]śaptā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√śap -> śaptā (participle, feminine)[nominative single from √śap class 1 verb], [nominative single from √śap class 4 verb]√śap (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]√śap (verb class 4)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- tena -
-
tena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ta (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]tad (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]sa (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]√tan (verb class 8)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√tan (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- kruddhena -
-
kruddha (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]kruddha (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)[instrumental single from √krudh class 4 verb]√krudh -> kruddha (participle, neuter)[instrumental single from √krudh class 4 verb]
- viśvāmitreṇa -
-
viśvāmitra (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- dhīmatā -
-
dhīmat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]dhīmat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]dhīmatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “tasmiṃstīrthavare śubhre śoṇitaṃ samupāvahat ”
- tasmiṃs -
-
tad (noun, neuter)[locative single]sa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- tīrtha -
-
tīrtha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vare -
-
vara (noun, masculine)[locative single]vara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]varā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śubhre -
-
śubhra (noun, masculine)[locative single]śubhra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śubhrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śubhri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śubhri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- śoṇitam -
-
śoṇita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śoṇita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śoṇitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- sam -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- upā -
-
upā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]upa (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]upa (indeclinable)[indeclinable]upa (Preverb)[Preverb]upā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avahat -
-
avahat (noun, masculine)[compound]avahat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√vah (verb class 1)[imperfect active third single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.42.1
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.42.1 in Kannada sript:
ವೈಶಂಪಾಯನ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಸಾ ಶಪ್ತಾ ತೇನ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧೇನ ವಿಶ್ವಾಮಿತ್ರೇಣ ಧೀಮತಾ ।
ತಸ್ಮಿಂಸ್ತೀರ್ಥವರೇ ಶುಭ್ರೇ ಶೋಣಿತಂ ಸಮುಪಾವಹತ್ ॥ ೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.42.1 in Bengali sript:
বৈশংপাযন উবাচ ।
সা শপ্তা তেন ক্রুদ্ধেন বিশ্বামিত্রেণ ধীমতা ।
তস্মিংস্তীর্থবরে শুভ্রে শোণিতং সমুপাবহত্ ॥ ১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.42.1 in Gujarati sript:
વૈશંપાયન ઉવાચ ।
સા શપ્તા તેન ક્રુદ્ધેન વિશ્વામિત્રેણ ધીમતા ।
તસ્મિંસ્તીર્થવરે શુભ્રે શોણિતં સમુપાવહત્ ॥ ૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.42.1 in Malayalam sript:
വൈശംപായന ഉവാച ।
സാ ശപ്താ തേന ക്രുദ്ധേന വിശ്വാമിത്രേണ ധീമതാ ।
തസ്മിംസ്തീര്ഥവരേ ശുഭ്രേ ശോണിതം സമുപാവഹത് ॥ ൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.42.1 in Telugu sript:
వైశంపాయన ఉవాచ ।
సా శప్తా తేన క్రుద్ధేన విశ్వామిత్రేణ ధీమతా ।
తస్మింస్తీర్థవరే శుభ్రే శోణితం సముపావహత్ ॥ ౧ ॥