Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.41.11

इयं सरस्वती तूर्णं मत्समीपं तपोधनम् ।
आनयिष्यति वेगेन वसिष्ठं जपतां वरम् ।
इहागतं द्विजश्रेष्ठं हनिष्यामि न संशयः ॥ ११ ॥

iyaṃ sarasvatī tūrṇaṃ matsamīpaṃ tapodhanam |
ānayiṣyati vegena vasiṣṭhaṃ japatāṃ varam |
ihāgataṃ dvijaśreṣṭhaṃ haniṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ || 11 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...those animals). Thence is this great waste of your kingdom! This is the consequence of ascetic rites. Thence is this great calamity! Go, O king, and gratify that Rishi...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.41.11). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Iyam, Idam, Sarasvat, Sarasvati, Turnam, Turna, Matsa, Tapodhana, Anayishyat, Vega, Vasishtha, Japata, Japat, Varam, Vara, Ihagata, Dvijashreshtha, Samshaya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.41.11). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “iyaṃ sarasvatī tūrṇaṃ matsamīpaṃ tapodhanam
  • iyam -
  • iyam (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    ī (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    idam (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • sarasvatī -
  • sarasvatī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    sarasvat (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • tūrṇam -
  • tūrṇam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tūrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tūrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tūrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
    tvar -> tūrṇa (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √tvar class 1 verb], [accusative single from √tvar class 1 verb]
  • matsam -
  • matsa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • ī -
  • ī (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • pam -
  • pa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tapodhanam -
  • tapodhana (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    tapodhana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tapodhanā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 2: “ānayiṣyati vegena vasiṣṭhaṃ japatāṃ varam
  • ānayiṣyati -
  • an -> ānayiṣyat (participle, masculine)
    [locative single from √an]
    an -> ānayiṣyat (participle, neuter)
    [locative single from √an]
    an (verb class 0)
    [future active third single]
  • vegena -
  • vega (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • vasiṣṭham -
  • vasiṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vasiṣṭha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vasiṣṭhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • japatām -
  • japatā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
    jap -> japat (participle, masculine)
    [genitive plural from √jap class 1 verb]
    jap -> japat (participle, neuter)
    [genitive plural from √jap class 1 verb]
    jap (verb class 1)
    [imperative active third dual]
  • varam -
  • varam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    vara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    varā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • Line 3: “ihāgataṃ dvijaśreṣṭhaṃ haniṣyāmi na saṃśayaḥ
  • ihāgatam -
  • ihāgata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ihāgata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ihāgatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • dvijaśreṣṭham -
  • dvijaśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • haniṣyāmi -
  • han (verb class 1)
    [future active first single]
    han (verb class 2)
    [future active first single]
  • na -
  • na (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    na (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    na (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṃśayaḥ -
  • saṃśaya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.41.11

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.41.11 in Kannada sript:
ಇಯಂ ಸರಸ್ವತೀ ತೂರ್ಣಂ ಮತ್ಸಮೀಪಂ ತಪೋಧನಮ್ ।
ಆನಯಿಷ್ಯತಿ ವೇಗೇನ ವಸಿಷ್ಠಂ ಜಪತಾಂ ವರಮ್ ।
ಇಹಾಗತಂ ದ್ವಿಜಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠಂ ಹನಿಷ್ಯಾಮಿ ನ ಸಂಶಯಃ ॥ ೧೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.41.11 in Bengali sript:
ইযং সরস্বতী তূর্ণং মত্সমীপং তপোধনম্ ।
আনযিষ্যতি বেগেন বসিষ্ঠং জপতাং বরম্ ।
ইহাগতং দ্বিজশ্রেষ্ঠং হনিষ্যামি ন সংশযঃ ॥ ১১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.41.11 in Gujarati sript:
ઇયં સરસ્વતી તૂર્ણં મત્સમીપં તપોધનમ્ ।
આનયિષ્યતિ વેગેન વસિષ્ઠં જપતાં વરમ્ ।
ઇહાગતં દ્વિજશ્રેષ્ઠં હનિષ્યામિ ન સંશયઃ ॥ ૧૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.41.11 in Malayalam sript:
ഇയം സരസ്വതീ തൂര്ണം മത്സമീപം തപോധനമ് ।
ആനയിഷ്യതി വേഗേന വസിഷ്ഠം ജപതാം വരമ് ।
ഇഹാഗതം ദ്വിജശ്രേഷ്ഠം ഹനിഷ്യാമി ന സംശയഃ ॥ ൧൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.41.11 in Telugu sript:
ఇయం సరస్వతీ తూర్ణం మత్సమీపం తపోధనమ్ ।
ఆనయిష్యతి వేగేన వసిష్ఠం జపతాం వరమ్ ।
ఇహాగతం ద్విజశ్రేష్ఠం హనిష్యామి న సంశయః ॥ ౧౧ ॥

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