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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.39.31
तथा वस्त्राण्यलंकारं भक्ष्यं पेयं च शोभनम् ।
अददान्मुदितो राजन्पूजयित्वा द्विजोत्तमान् ॥ ३१ ॥
tathā vastrāṇyalaṃkāraṃ bhakṣyaṃ peyaṃ ca śobhanam |
adadānmudito rājanpūjayitvā dvijottamān || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...in the Krita age, O king, there was a foremost of regenerate persons called Arshtishena. Residing in his preceptor’s house, he attended to his lessons every day. Although...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.39.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatha, Vastra, Alankara, Bhakshya, Peya, Shobhana, Mudita, Rajan, Rajat, Pujayitva, Dvijottama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.39.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tathā vastrāṇyalaṃkāraṃ bhakṣyaṃ peyaṃ ca śobhanam ”
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vastrāṇya -
-
vastra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- alaṅkāram -
-
alaṅkāra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]alaṅkāra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- bhakṣyam -
-
bhakṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhakṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhakṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[adverb from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[adverb from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣyā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √bhakṣ]√bhakṣ -> bhakṣya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √bhakṣ], [accusative single from √bhakṣ]
- peyam -
-
peya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]peya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]peyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√pā -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pā class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pā class 2 verb]√pā -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pā -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pā class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pā class 3 verb]√pai -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pai class 1 verb]√pai -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pai class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pai class 1 verb]√pi -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pi class 6 verb]√pi -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pi class 6 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 6 verb]√pi -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pi class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 3 verb]√pi -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pi class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pi class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 2 verb], [nominative single from √pi class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pi class 3 verb]√pī -> peya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √pī class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 4 verb]√pī -> peya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √pī class 1 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 1 verb], [nominative single from √pī class 2 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 2 verb], [nominative single from √pī class 3 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 3 verb], [nominative single from √pī class 4 verb], [accusative single from √pī class 4 verb]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śobhanam -
-
śobhana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śobhana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śobhanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “adadānmudito rājanpūjayitvā dvijottamān ”
- adadān -
-
√dā (verb class 3)[imperfect active third single]
- mudito* -
-
mudita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √mud class 1 verb]√mud -> mudita (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √mud class 10 verb]
- rājan -
-
rājan (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
- pūjayitvā* -
-
pūjayitvā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- dvijottamān -
-
dvijottama (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.39.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.39.31 in Kannada sript:
ತಥಾ ವಸ್ತ್ರಾಣ್ಯಲಂಕಾರಂ ಭಕ್ಷ್ಯಂ ಪೇಯಂ ಚ ಶೋಭನಮ್ ।
ಅದದಾನ್ಮುದಿತೋ ರಾಜನ್ಪೂಜಯಿತ್ವಾ ದ್ವಿಜೋತ್ತಮಾನ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.39.31 in Bengali sript:
তথা বস্ত্রাণ্যলংকারং ভক্ষ্যং পেযং চ শোভনম্ ।
অদদান্মুদিতো রাজন্পূজযিত্বা দ্বিজোত্তমান্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.39.31 in Gujarati sript:
તથા વસ્ત્રાણ્યલંકારં ભક્ષ્યં પેયં ચ શોભનમ્ ।
અદદાન્મુદિતો રાજન્પૂજયિત્વા દ્વિજોત્તમાન્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.39.31 in Malayalam sript:
തഥാ വസ്ത്രാണ്യലംകാരം ഭക്ഷ്യം പേയം ച ശോഭനമ് ।
അദദാന്മുദിതോ രാജന്പൂജയിത്വാ ദ്വിജോത്തമാന് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.39.31 in Telugu sript:
తథా వస్త్రాణ్యలంకారం భక్ష్యం పేయం చ శోభనమ్ ।
అదదాన్ముదితో రాజన్పూజయిత్వా ద్విజోత్తమాన్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥