Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.32.45

अद्य तेऽहं रणे दर्पं सर्वं नाशयिता नृप ।
राज्याशां विपुलां राजन्पाण्डवेषु च दुष्कृतम् ॥ ४५ ॥

adya te'haṃ raṇe darpaṃ sarvaṃ nāśayitā nṛpa |
rājyāśāṃ vipulāṃ rājanpāṇḍaveṣu ca duṣkṛtam || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...The Pancalas and the Pandavas, also, headed by king Yudhishthira the just, all applauded those words of Bhimasena. Then Bhima of terrible might addressed Yudhishthira...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.32.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Adya, Tad, Yushmad, Aha, Asmad, Rana, Darpa, Sarvam, Sarva, Nashayitri, Nripa, Rajya, Raji, Vipula, Rajan, Rajat, Pandava, Dushkrit, Dushkrita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.32.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “adya te'haṃ raṇe darpaṃ sarvaṃ nāśayitā nṛpa
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • te' -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • aham -
  • aha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • raṇe -
  • raṇa (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    raṇa (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • darpam -
  • darpa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • nāśayitā -
  • nāśayitṛ (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    naś (verb class 0)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
    naś (verb class 0)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • nṛpa -
  • nṛpa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 2: “rājyāśāṃ vipulāṃ rājanpāṇḍaveṣu ca duṣkṛtam
  • rājyā -
  • rājya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rājya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √rāj]
    rājyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    rāji (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    rājī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj]
    rāj -> rājyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [nominative single from √rāj]
  • aśām -
  • śā (verb class 3)
    [aorist active first single]
    śā (verb class 4)
    [aorist active first single]
  • vipulām -
  • vipulā (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • pāṇḍaveṣu -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [locative plural]
    pāṇḍava (noun, neuter)
    [locative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • duṣkṛtam -
  • duṣkṛta (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    duṣkṛta (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    duṣkṛtā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    duṣkṛt (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.32.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.32.45 in Kannada sript:
ಅದ್ಯ ತೇಽಹಂ ರಣೇ ದರ್ಪಂ ಸರ್ವಂ ನಾಶಯಿತಾ ನೃಪ ।
ರಾಜ್ಯಾಶಾಂ ವಿಪುಲಾಂ ರಾಜನ್ಪಾಣ್ಡವೇಷು ಚ ದುಷ್ಕೃತಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.32.45 in Bengali sript:
অদ্য তেঽহং রণে দর্পং সর্বং নাশযিতা নৃপ ।
রাজ্যাশাং বিপুলাং রাজন্পাণ্ডবেষু চ দুষ্কৃতম্ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.32.45 in Gujarati sript:
અદ્ય તેઽહં રણે દર્પં સર્વં નાશયિતા નૃપ ।
રાજ્યાશાં વિપુલાં રાજન્પાણ્ડવેષુ ચ દુષ્કૃતમ્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.32.45 in Malayalam sript:
അദ്യ തേഽഹം രണേ ദര്പം സര്വം നാശയിതാ നൃപ ।
രാജ്യാശാം വിപുലാം രാജന്പാണ്ഡവേഷു ച ദുഷ്കൃതമ് ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.32.45 in Telugu sript:
అద్య తేఽహం రణే దర్పం సర్వం నాశయితా నృప ।
రాజ్యాశాం విపులాం రాజన్పాణ్డవేషు చ దుష్కృతమ్ ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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