Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.28.45

तस्मै तदहमाचक्षं सर्वं प्रत्यक्षदर्शिवान् ।
भ्रातॄंश्च निहतान्सर्वान्सैन्यं च विनिपातितम् ॥ ४५ ॥

tasmai tadahamācakṣaṃ sarvaṃ pratyakṣadarśivān |
bhrātṝṃśca nihatānsarvānsainyaṃ ca vinipātitam || 45 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and swords and lances, were uttering loud roars. Having with his sharp shafts slain those troops with their allies and kinsmen, Arjuna, as he stood on his car having...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.28.45). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tad, Tada, Hama, Sarvam, Sarva, Pratyakshadarshivas, Bhratri, Nihata, Sainya, Vinipatita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.28.45). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tasmai tadahamācakṣaṃ sarvaṃ pratyakṣadarśivān
  • tasmai -
  • tad (noun, neuter)
    [dative single]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [dative single]
  • tada -
  • tada (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tada (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • hamā -
  • hama (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • acakṣam -
  • cakṣ (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • sarvam -
  • sarvam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sarva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sarva (noun, neuter)
    [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • pratyakṣadarśivān -
  • pratyakṣadarśivas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “bhrātṝṃśca nihatānsarvānsainyaṃ ca vinipātitam
  • bhrātṝṃś -
  • bhrātṛ (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nihatān -
  • nihata (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sarvān -
  • sarva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • sainyam -
  • sainya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sainya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sainyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • vinipātitam -
  • vinipātita (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vinipātita (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vinipātitā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.28.45

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.28.45 in Kannada sript:
ತಸ್ಮೈ ತದಹಮಾಚಕ್ಷಂ ಸರ್ವಂ ಪ್ರತ್ಯಕ್ಷದರ್ಶಿವಾನ್ ।
ಭ್ರಾತೄಂಶ್ಚ ನಿಹತಾನ್ಸರ್ವಾನ್ಸೈನ್ಯಂ ಚ ವಿನಿಪಾತಿತಮ್ ॥ ೪೫ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.28.45 in Bengali sript:
তস্মৈ তদহমাচক্ষং সর্বং প্রত্যক্ষদর্শিবান্ ।
ভ্রাতৄংশ্চ নিহতান্সর্বান্সৈন্যং চ বিনিপাতিতম্ ॥ ৪৫ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.28.45 in Gujarati sript:
તસ્મૈ તદહમાચક્ષં સર્વં પ્રત્યક્ષદર્શિવાન્ ।
ભ્રાતૄંશ્ચ નિહતાન્સર્વાન્સૈન્યં ચ વિનિપાતિતમ્ ॥ ૪૫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.28.45 in Malayalam sript:
തസ്മൈ തദഹമാചക്ഷം സര്വം പ്രത്യക്ഷദര്ശിവാന് ।
ഭ്രാതൄംശ്ച നിഹതാന്സര്വാന്സൈന്യം ച വിനിപാതിതമ് ॥ ൪൫ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.28.45 in Telugu sript:
తస్మై తదహమాచక్షం సర్వం ప్రత్యక్షదర్శివాన్ ।
భ్రాతౄంశ్చ నిహతాన్సర్వాన్సైన్యం చ వినిపాతితమ్ ॥ ౪౫ ॥

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