Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.23.51

हयपत्तिलताकीर्णं गाहमानो महायशाः ।
व्यचरत्तत्र गोविन्दो रथेनातिपताकिना ॥ ५१ ॥

hayapattilatākīrṇaṃ gāhamāno mahāyaśāḥ |
vyacarattatra govindo rathenātipatākinā || 51 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...according to them. After Bhishma had been struck and thrown down on the Earth, I do not know the reason why the battle proceeded! I regard the Dhartarashtras to be...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.23.51). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Hayapa, Lata, Akirna, Gaha, Ana, Mahayashas, Mahayasha, Ratta, Tra, Govinda, Ratha, Ati, Patakin, Pataki,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.23.51). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “hayapattilatākīrṇaṃ gāhamāno mahāyaśāḥ
  • hayapa -
  • hayapa (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tti -
  • tti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • latā -
  • latā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • ākīrṇam -
  • ākīrṇa (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ākīrṇa (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    ākīrṇā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • gāham -
  • gāha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    gāha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    gāhā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • āno* -
  • āna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    an (verb class 2)
    [imperfect active second single]
  • mahāyaśāḥ -
  • mahāyaśas (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    mahāyaśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mahāyaśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vyacarattatra govindo rathenātipatākinā
  • vyaca -
  • vyac (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ratta -
  • rad -> ratta (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √rad class 1 verb]
    rad -> ratta (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √rad class 1 verb]
  • tra -
  • tra (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tra (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • govindo* -
  • govinda (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • rathenā -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
  • ati -
  • ati (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ati (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • patākinā -
  • patākin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental single]
    patākin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]
    patākī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.23.51

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.23.51 in Kannada sript:
ಹಯಪತ್ತಿಲತಾಕೀರ್ಣಂ ಗಾಹಮಾನೋ ಮಹಾಯಶಾಃ ।
ವ್ಯಚರತ್ತತ್ರ ಗೋವಿನ್ದೋ ರಥೇನಾತಿಪತಾಕಿನಾ ॥ ೫೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.23.51 in Bengali sript:
হযপত্তিলতাকীর্ণং গাহমানো মহাযশাঃ ।
ব্যচরত্তত্র গোবিন্দো রথেনাতিপতাকিনা ॥ ৫১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.23.51 in Gujarati sript:
હયપત્તિલતાકીર્ણં ગાહમાનો મહાયશાઃ ।
વ્યચરત્તત્ર ગોવિન્દો રથેનાતિપતાકિના ॥ ૫૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.23.51 in Malayalam sript:
ഹയപത്തിലതാകീര്ണം ഗാഹമാനോ മഹായശാഃ ।
വ്യചരത്തത്ര ഗോവിന്ദോ രഥേനാതിപതാകിനാ ॥ ൫൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.23.51 in Telugu sript:
హయపత్తిలతాకీర్ణం గాహమానో మహాయశాః ।
వ్యచరత్తత్ర గోవిన్దో రథేనాతిపతాకినా ॥ ౫౧ ॥

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