Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.22.83

कोष्टकीकृत्य चाप्येनं परिक्षिप्य च सर्वशः ।
शस्त्रैर्नानाविधैर्जघ्नुर्युद्धपारं तितीर्षवः ॥ ८३ ॥

koṣṭakīkṛtya cāpyenaṃ parikṣipya ca sarvaśaḥ |
śastrairnānāvidhairjaghnuryuddhapāraṃ titīrṣavaḥ || 83 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...everything, O king, we beheld those brave combatants, steeds and men, move away from that spot. Others were seen to fall down on the Earth, vomiting blood in profusion...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.22.83). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Capya, Capi, Ina, Pari, Sarvashah, Shastra, Nanavidha, Jaghnu, Yuddha, Para, Titirshu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.22.83). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “koṣṭakīkṛtya cāpyenaṃ parikṣipya ca sarvaśaḥ
  • Cannot analyse koṣṭakīkṛtya*cā
  • cāpye -
  • ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ci], [locative single from √ci]
    ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)
    [nominative dual from √ci], [vocative single from √ci], [vocative dual from √ci], [accusative dual from √ci], [locative single from √ci]
    ci -> cāpyā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √ci], [nominative dual from √ci], [vocative single from √ci], [vocative dual from √ci], [accusative dual from √ci]
    cāpī (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single], [dative single]
    cāpī (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    cāpi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    ci (verb class 0)
    [present passive first single]
  • inam -
  • ina (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    ina (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    inā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • pari -
  • pari (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    pari (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    pari (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    pari (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    parī (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    parī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single]
    parī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    pari (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • kṣipya -
  • kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣip]
    kṣip -> kṣipya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √kṣip]
    kṣip (verb class 4)
    [imperative active second single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sarvaśaḥ -
  • sarvaśaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • Line 2: “śastrairnānāvidhairjaghnuryuddhapāraṃ titīrṣavaḥ
  • śastrair -
  • śastra (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    śastra (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
  • nānāvidhair -
  • nānāvidha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    nānāvidha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • jaghnur -
  • jaghnu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jaghnu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    han (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    han (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • yuddha -
  • yuddha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yuddha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
    yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb]
  • pāram -
  • pāra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    pāra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    pārā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • titīrṣavaḥ -
  • titīrṣu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    titīrṣu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.22.83

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.22.83 in Kannada sript:
ಕೋಷ್ಟಕೀಕೃತ್ಯ ಚಾಪ್ಯೇನಂ ಪರಿಕ್ಷಿಪ್ಯ ಚ ಸರ್ವಶಃ ।
ಶಸ್ತ್ರೈರ್ನಾನಾವಿಧೈರ್ಜಘ್ನುರ್ಯುದ್ಧಪಾರಂ ತಿತೀರ್ಷವಃ ॥ ೮೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

Buy now!
Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.22.83 in Bengali sript:
কোষ্টকীকৃত্য চাপ্যেনং পরিক্ষিপ্য চ সর্বশঃ ।
শস্ত্রৈর্নানাবিধৈর্জঘ্নুর্যুদ্ধপারং তিতীর্ষবঃ ॥ ৮৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.22.83 in Gujarati sript:
કોષ્ટકીકૃત્ય ચાપ્યેનં પરિક્ષિપ્ય ચ સર્વશઃ ।
શસ્ત્રૈર્નાનાવિધૈર્જઘ્નુર્યુદ્ધપારં તિતીર્ષવઃ ॥ ૮૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.22.83 in Malayalam sript:
കോഷ്ടകീകൃത്യ ചാപ്യേനം പരിക്ഷിപ്യ ച സര്വശഃ ।
ശസ്ത്രൈര്നാനാവിധൈര്ജഘ്നുര്യുദ്ധപാരം തിതീര്ഷവഃ ॥ ൮൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.22.83 in Telugu sript:
కోష్టకీకృత్య చాప్యేనం పరిక్షిప్య చ సర్వశః ।
శస్త్రైర్నానావిధైర్జఘ్నుర్యుద్ధపారం తితీర్షవః ॥ ౮౩ ॥

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