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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 9.18.10
ते रणाद्भरतश्रेष्ठ तावकाः प्राद्रवन्दिशः ।
धावन्तश्चाप्यदृश्यन्त श्वसमानाः शरातुराः ॥ १० ॥
te raṇādbharataśreṣṭha tāvakāḥ prādravandiśaḥ |
dhāvantaścāpyadṛśyanta śvasamānāḥ śarāturāḥ || 10 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...surrounded him on all sides. Having taken their places around the king, the Pandavas, those bulls among men, began to agitate the hostile force like Makaras agitating...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.18.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Rana, Bharatashreshtha, Tavaka, Pra, Prat, Ravat, Dishas, Dish, Disha, Dhavat, Capin, Capya, Capi, Shvasa, Ana, Shara, Ura, Uras,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.18.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te raṇādbharataśreṣṭha tāvakāḥ prādravandiśaḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- raṇād -
-
raṇa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]raṇa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- bharataśreṣṭha -
-
bharataśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- tāvakāḥ -
-
tāvaka (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- prād -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]pra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √prā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √prā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √prā class 2 verb]
- ravan -
-
√ru -> ravat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ru class 1 verb]
- diśaḥ -
-
diśas (noun, feminine)[compound], [vocative single]diś (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]diśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “dhāvantaścāpyadṛśyanta śvasamānāḥ śarāturāḥ ”
- dhāvantaś -
-
dhāvat (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- adṛśyanta -
-
√dṛś (verb class 1)[imperfect passive third plural]
- śvasam -
-
śvasā (noun, feminine)[adverb]śvasa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śvasa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- ānāḥ -
-
āna (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- śarāt -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]śara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- urāḥ -
-
urā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]uras (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.18.10
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.18.10 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ರಣಾದ್ಭರತಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ತಾವಕಾಃ ಪ್ರಾದ್ರವನ್ದಿಶಃ ।
ಧಾವನ್ತಶ್ಚಾಪ್ಯದೃಶ್ಯನ್ತ ಶ್ವಸಮಾನಾಃ ಶರಾತುರಾಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.18.10 in Bengali sript:
তে রণাদ্ভরতশ্রেষ্ঠ তাবকাঃ প্রাদ্রবন্দিশঃ ।
ধাবন্তশ্চাপ্যদৃশ্যন্ত শ্বসমানাঃ শরাতুরাঃ ॥ ১০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.18.10 in Gujarati sript:
તે રણાદ્ભરતશ્રેષ્ઠ તાવકાઃ પ્રાદ્રવન્દિશઃ ।
ધાવન્તશ્ચાપ્યદૃશ્યન્ત શ્વસમાનાઃ શરાતુરાઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.18.10 in Malayalam sript:
തേ രണാദ്ഭരതശ്രേഷ്ഠ താവകാഃ പ്രാദ്രവന്ദിശഃ ।
ധാവന്തശ്ചാപ്യദൃശ്യന്ത ശ്വസമാനാഃ ശരാതുരാഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 9.18.10 in Telugu sript:
తే రణాద్భరతశ్రేష్ఠ తావకాః ప్రాద్రవన్దిశః ।
ధావన్తశ్చాప్యదృశ్యన్త శ్వసమానాః శరాతురాః ॥ ౧౦ ॥