Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.8.32

शूराणां हर्षजननी भीरूणां भयवर्धिनी ।
प्रावर्तत नदी रौद्रा कुरुसृञ्जयसंकुला ॥ ३२ ॥

śūrāṇāṃ harṣajananī bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhinī |
prāvartata nadī raudrā kurusṛñjayasaṃkulā || 32 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...warrior Satyaki proceeded with great speed against the army of Shalya. Then king Yudhishthira, accompanied by his troops, rushed against Shalya alone, from desire...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.8.32). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shura, Harshaja, Nat, Bhiru, Bhaya, Vardhin, Vardhini, Vardhi, Prava, Rita, Nadi, Nadin, Raudra, Srinjaya, Sankula,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.8.32). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śūrāṇāṃ harṣajananī bhīrūṇāṃ bhayavardhinī
  • śūrāṇām -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    śūra (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    śūrā (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
  • harṣaja -
  • harṣaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    harṣaja (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • nan -
  • nat (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • ī -
  • ī (noun, feminine)
    [compound]
    ī (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    i (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • bhīrūṇām -
  • bhīru (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    bhīru (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
    bhīrū (noun, masculine)
    [genitive plural]
    bhīrū (noun, feminine)
    [genitive plural]
    bhīrū (noun, neuter)
    [genitive plural]
  • bhaya -
  • bhaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhaya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    bhī (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • vardhinī -
  • vardhinī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    vardhin (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vardhī (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “prāvartata nadī raudrā kurusṛñjayasaṃkulā
  • prāvar -
  • prāva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    prāvā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    prā (verb class 2)
    [imperative active first dual]
  • ṛta -
  • ṛta (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    ṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ta -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    tan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
  • nadī -
  • nadī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [nominative single]
    nadi (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nadi (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    nadin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • raudrā -
  • raudrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • kuru -
  • kuru (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kuru (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    kṛ (verb class 8)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sṛñjaya -
  • sṛñjaya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • saṅkulā -
  • saṅkulā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.8.32

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.8.32 in Kannada sript:
ಶೂರಾಣಾಂ ಹರ್ಷಜನನೀ ಭೀರೂಣಾಂ ಭಯವರ್ಧಿನೀ ।
ಪ್ರಾವರ್ತತ ನದೀ ರೌದ್ರಾ ಕುರುಸೃಞ್ಜಯಸಂಕುಲಾ ॥ ೩೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.8.32 in Bengali sript:
শূরাণাং হর্ষজননী ভীরূণাং ভযবর্ধিনী ।
প্রাবর্তত নদী রৌদ্রা কুরুসৃঞ্জযসংকুলা ॥ ৩২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.8.32 in Gujarati sript:
શૂરાણાં હર્ષજનની ભીરૂણાં ભયવર્ધિની ।
પ્રાવર્તત નદી રૌદ્રા કુરુસૃઞ્જયસંકુલા ॥ ૩૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.8.32 in Malayalam sript:
ശൂരാണാം ഹര്ഷജനനീ ഭീരൂണാം ഭയവര്ധിനീ ।
പ്രാവര്തത നദീ രൌദ്രാ കുരുസൃഞ്ജയസംകുലാ ॥ ൩൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 9.8.32 in Telugu sript:
శూరాణాం హర్షజననీ భీరూణాం భయవర్ధినీ ।
ప్రావర్తత నదీ రౌద్రా కురుసృఞ్జయసంకులా ॥ ౩౨ ॥

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