Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.8.2

नरा रथा गजौघाश्च सादिनश्च सहस्रशः ।
वाजिनश्च पराक्रान्ताः समाजग्मुः परस्परम् ॥ २ ॥

narā rathā gajaughāśca sādinaśca sahasraśaḥ |
vājinaśca parākrāntāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparam || 2 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...proceeded to his tent in the evening, worshipped by the Pandavas. After Keshava had gone, king Yudhishthira the just, dismissing all his brothers and the Somakas,...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.8.2). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nara, Ratha, Gaja, Augha, Sadin, Sadi, Sahasrashah, Sahasrashas, Vajin, Vajina, Vaji, Parakranta, Sama, Parasparam, Paraspara,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.8.2). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “narā rathā gajaughāśca sādinaśca sahasraśaḥ
  • narā* -
  • nara (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    narā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • rathā* -
  • ratha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • gajau -
  • gaja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    gajā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    gaj (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • aughāś -
  • augha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sādinaś -
  • sādin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sādin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sādi (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    sādī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sahasraśaḥ -
  • sahasraśaḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    sahasraśas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • Line 2: “vājinaśca parākrāntāḥ samājagmuḥ parasparam
  • vājinaś -
  • vājin (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vājin (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
    vājina (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    vājī (noun, neuter)
    [ablative single], [genitive single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • parākrāntāḥ -
  • parākrānta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    parākrāntā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • samā -
  • samā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    samā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • jagmuḥ -
  • gam (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    gam (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • parasparam -
  • parasparam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    paraspara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    paraspara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    parasparā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.8.2

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.8.2 in Kannada sript:
ನರಾ ರಥಾ ಗಜೌಘಾಶ್ಚ ಸಾದಿನಶ್ಚ ಸಹಸ್ರಶಃ ।
ವಾಜಿನಶ್ಚ ಪರಾಕ್ರಾನ್ತಾಃ ಸಮಾಜಗ್ಮುಃ ಪರಸ್ಪರಮ್ ॥ ೨ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.8.2 in Bengali sript:
নরা রথা গজৌঘাশ্চ সাদিনশ্চ সহস্রশঃ ।
বাজিনশ্চ পরাক্রান্তাঃ সমাজগ্মুঃ পরস্পরম্ ॥ ২ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.8.2 in Gujarati sript:
નરા રથા ગજૌઘાશ્ચ સાદિનશ્ચ સહસ્રશઃ ।
વાજિનશ્ચ પરાક્રાન્તાઃ સમાજગ્મુઃ પરસ્પરમ્ ॥ ૨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.8.2 in Malayalam sript:
നരാ രഥാ ഗജൌഘാശ്ച സാദിനശ്ച സഹസ്രശഃ ।
വാജിനശ്ച പരാക്രാന്താഃ സമാജഗ്മുഃ പരസ്പരമ് ॥ ൨ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.8.2 in Telugu sript:
నరా రథా గజౌఘాశ్చ సాదినశ్చ సహస్రశః ।
వాజినశ్చ పరాక్రాన్తాః సమాజగ్ముః పరస్పరమ్ ॥ ౨ ॥

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