Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 9.7.27

पाण्डवाश्च महेष्वासा व्यूह्य सैन्यमरिंदमाः ।
त्रिधा भूत्वा महाराज तव सैन्यमुपाद्रवन् ॥ २७ ॥

pāṇḍavāśca maheṣvāsā vyūhya sainyamariṃdamāḥ |
tridhā bhūtvā mahārāja tava sainyamupādravan || 27 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

..."Sanjaya continued,'After Shalya had been invested with the command, O giver of honours, no one among your troops, O bull of Bharata’s race, any longer felt any grief...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (9.7.27). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Pandava, Maheshvasa, Uhya, Sainya, Arindama, Tridha, Maharaja, Maharajan, Yushmad, Upa,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 9.7.27). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “pāṇḍavāśca maheṣvāsā vyūhya sainyamariṃdamāḥ
  • pāṇḍavāś -
  • pāṇḍava (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • maheṣvāsā* -
  • maheṣvāsa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • vyū -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • ūhya -
  • ūhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ūhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ūh -> ūhya (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √ūh]
    ūh -> ūhya (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √ūh class 1 verb]
    ūh -> ūhya (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √ūh class 1 verb]
  • sainyam -
  • sainya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sainya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sainyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • arindamāḥ -
  • arindama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    arindamā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “tridhā bhūtvā mahārāja tava sainyamupādravan
  • tridhā* -
  • tridhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bhūtvā -
  • bhū -> bhūtvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √bhū]
  • mahārāja -
  • mahārāja (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mahārājan (noun, masculine)
    [compound]
    mahārājan (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
  • tava -
  • yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
  • sainyam -
  • sainya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    sainya (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    sainyā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • upā -
  • upā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    upa (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    upa (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    upa (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
    upā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • adravan -
  • dru (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 9.7.27

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 9.7.27 in Kannada sript:
ಪಾಣ್ಡವಾಶ್ಚ ಮಹೇಷ್ವಾಸಾ ವ್ಯೂಹ್ಯ ಸೈನ್ಯಮರಿಂದಮಾಃ ।
ತ್ರಿಧಾ ಭೂತ್ವಾ ಮಹಾರಾಜ ತವ ಸೈನ್ಯಮುಪಾದ್ರವನ್ ॥ ೨೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 9.7.27 in Bengali sript:
পাণ্ডবাশ্চ মহেষ্বাসা ব্যূহ্য সৈন্যমরিংদমাঃ ।
ত্রিধা ভূত্বা মহারাজ তব সৈন্যমুপাদ্রবন্ ॥ ২৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 9.7.27 in Gujarati sript:
પાણ્ડવાશ્ચ મહેષ્વાસા વ્યૂહ્ય સૈન્યમરિંદમાઃ ।
ત્રિધા ભૂત્વા મહારાજ તવ સૈન્યમુપાદ્રવન્ ॥ ૨૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 9.7.27 in Malayalam sript:
പാണ്ഡവാശ്ച മഹേഷ്വാസാ വ്യൂഹ്യ സൈന്യമരിംദമാഃ ।
ത്രിധാ ഭൂത്വാ മഹാരാജ തവ സൈന്യമുപാദ്രവന് ॥ ൨൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 9.7.27 in Telugu sript:
పాణ్డవాశ్చ మహేష్వాసా వ్యూహ్య సైన్యమరిందమాః ।
త్రిధా భూత్వా మహారాజ తవ సైన్యముపాద్రవన్ ॥ ౨౭ ॥

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