Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.68.41

शरैः संकृत्तवर्माणं वीरं विशसने हतम् ।
गतासुमपि राधेयं नैव लक्ष्मीर्व्यमुञ्चत ॥ ४१ ॥

śaraiḥ saṃkṛttavarmāṇaṃ vīraṃ viśasane hatam |
gatāsumapi rādheyaṃ naiva lakṣmīrvyamuñcata || 41 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...had provoked hostilities, thus went to heaven, taking away with him the hope of victory, the happiness, and the armour of the Kauravas. When Karna fell, the rivers stood still. The Sun set with a pale hue. The...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.68.41). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shara, Sankritta, Varman, Varma, Vira, Vishasana, Hata, Gatasu, Api, Radheya, Naiva, Lakshmi, Vya,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.68.41). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “śaraiḥ saṃkṛttavarmāṇaṃ vīraṃ viśasane hatam
  • śaraiḥ -
  • śara (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    śara (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • saṅkṛtta -
  • saṅkṛtta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    saṅkṛtta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • varmā -
  • varman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    varmā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • āṇam -
  • aṇ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active first single]
  • vīram -
  • vīra (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vīra (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    vīrā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • viśasane -
  • viśasana (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    viśasana (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
  • hatam -
  • hata (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    hata (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    hatā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    han -> hata (participle, masculine)
    [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han -> hata (participle, neuter)
    [nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [accusative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
    han (verb class 2)
    [imperative active second dual]
  • Line 2: “gatāsumapi rādheyaṃ naiva lakṣmīrvyamuñcata
  • gatāsum -
  • gatāsu (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    gatāsu (noun, feminine)
    [accusative single]
  • api -
  • api (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    ap (noun, neuter)
    [locative single]
  • rādheyam -
  • rādheya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
  • naiva -
  • naiva (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • lakṣmīr -
  • lakṣmī (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single], [accusative plural]
  • vya -
  • vi (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    vi (indeclinable preposition)
    [indeclinable preposition]
    vi (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    vi (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ve (noun, masculine)
    [adverb]
    vya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    vi (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • amuñcata -
  • muc (verb class 6)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]
    muñc (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active second plural], [imperfect middle third single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.68.41

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.68.41 in Kannada sript:
ಶರೈಃ ಸಂಕೃತ್ತವರ್ಮಾಣಂ ವೀರಂ ವಿಶಸನೇ ಹತಮ್ ।
ಗತಾಸುಮಪಿ ರಾಧೇಯಂ ನೈವ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀರ್ವ್ಯಮುಞ್ಚತ ॥ ೪೧ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.68.41 in Bengali sript:
শরৈঃ সংকৃত্তবর্মাণং বীরং বিশসনে হতম্ ।
গতাসুমপি রাধেযং নৈব লক্ষ্মীর্ব্যমুঞ্চত ॥ ৪১ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.68.41 in Gujarati sript:
શરૈઃ સંકૃત્તવર્માણં વીરં વિશસને હતમ્ ।
ગતાસુમપિ રાધેયં નૈવ લક્ષ્મીર્વ્યમુઞ્ચત ॥ ૪૧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.68.41 in Malayalam sript:
ശരൈഃ സംകൃത്തവര്മാണം വീരം വിശസനേ ഹതമ് ।
ഗതാസുമപി രാധേയം നൈവ ലക്ഷ്മീര്വ്യമുഞ്ചത ॥ ൪൧ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.68.41 in Telugu sript:
శరైః సంకృత్తవర్మాణం వీరం విశసనే హతమ్ ।
గతాసుమపి రాధేయం నైవ లక్ష్మీర్వ్యముఞ్చత ॥ ౪౧ ॥

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