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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.64.30
निहत्य दुःशासनमुक्तवान्बहु प्रसह्य शार्दूलवदेष दुर्मतिः ।
वृकोदरस्तद्धृदये मम स्थितं न तत्परोक्षं भवतः कुतः शमः ॥ ३० ॥
nihatya duḥśāsanamuktavānbahu prasahya śārdūlavadeṣa durmatiḥ |
vṛkodarastaddhṛdaye mama sthitaṃ na tatparokṣaṃ bhavataḥ kutaḥ śamaḥ || 30 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Karna and passing out of his body fell upon the surface of the earth. Trembling at the shock, Karna then displayed his activity to the utmost of his power. Steadying himself by a powerful effort he invoked the...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.64.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Nihatya, Duhshasana, Uktavat, Bahu, Prasahya, Shardula, Vada, Vadi, Isha, Ishan, Durmati, Vrikodara, Tat, Tad, Hridaya, Asmad, Sthita, Tatpara, Uksh, Uksha, Bhavat, Bhavant, Kutah, Kuta, Shama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.64.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “nihatya duḥśāsanamuktavānbahu prasahya śārdūlavadeṣa durmatiḥ ”
- nihatya -
-
nihatya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nihatya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- duḥśāsanam -
-
duḥśāsana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]duḥśāsana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]duḥśāsanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uktavān -
-
uktavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√vac -> uktavat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb]
- bahu -
-
bahu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bahu (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]bahu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]bahu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prasahya -
-
prasahya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prasahya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prasahya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- śārdūla -
-
śārdūla (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vade -
-
vada (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single], [locative single]vada (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]vadā (noun, feminine)[nominative single], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]vadi (noun, masculine)[vocative single]vadi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√vad (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative active second single]
- iṣa -
-
iṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]iṣa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]iṣan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- durmatiḥ -
-
durmati (noun, feminine)[nominative single]durmati (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 2: “vṛkodarastaddhṛdaye mama sthitaṃ na tatparokṣaṃ bhavataḥ kutaḥ śamaḥ ”
- vṛkodaras -
-
vṛkodara (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- taddh -
-
tat (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- hṛdaye -
-
hṛdaya (noun, masculine)[locative single]hṛdaya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hṛdayā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- mama -
-
asmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]√mā (verb class 2)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 3)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 4)[perfect active second plural]√mā (verb class 1)[perfect active second plural]
- sthitam -
-
sthita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]sthita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]sthitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]√sthā -> sthita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √sthā class 1 verb], [accusative single from √sthā class 1 verb]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tatparo -
-
tatpara (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]tatpara (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tatparā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- ukṣam -
-
ukṣa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ukṣa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ukṣā (noun, feminine)[adverb]ukṣan (noun, masculine)[adverb]ukṣan (noun, neuter)[adverb]ukṣ (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- bhavataḥ -
-
bhavat (noun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhavat (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]bhavant (pronoun, masculine)[accusative plural], [ablative single], [genitive single]bhavant (pronoun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]√bhū (verb class 1)[present active third dual]
- kutaḥ -
-
kutaḥ (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]kutaḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kuta (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śamaḥ -
-
śama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.64.30
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.30 in Kannada sript:
ನಿಹತ್ಯ ದುಃಶಾಸನಮುಕ್ತವಾನ್ಬಹು ಪ್ರಸಹ್ಯ ಶಾರ್ದೂಲವದೇಷ ದುರ್ಮತಿಃ ।
ವೃಕೋದರಸ್ತದ್ಧೃದಯೇ ಮಮ ಸ್ಥಿತಂ ನ ತತ್ಪರೋಕ್ಷಂ ಭವತಃ ಕುತಃ ಶಮಃ ॥ ೩೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.30 in Bengali sript:
নিহত্য দুঃশাসনমুক্তবান্বহু প্রসহ্য শার্দূলবদেষ দুর্মতিঃ ।
বৃকোদরস্তদ্ধৃদযে মম স্থিতং ন তত্পরোক্ষং ভবতঃ কুতঃ শমঃ ॥ ৩০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.30 in Gujarati sript:
નિહત્ય દુઃશાસનમુક્તવાન્બહુ પ્રસહ્ય શાર્દૂલવદેષ દુર્મતિઃ ।
વૃકોદરસ્તદ્ધૃદયે મમ સ્થિતં ન તત્પરોક્ષં ભવતઃ કુતઃ શમઃ ॥ ૩૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.30 in Malayalam sript:
നിഹത്യ ദുഃശാസനമുക്തവാന്ബഹു പ്രസഹ്യ ശാര്ദൂലവദേഷ ദുര്മതിഃ ।
വൃകോദരസ്തദ്ധൃദയേ മമ സ്ഥിതം ന തത്പരോക്ഷം ഭവതഃ കുതഃ ശമഃ ॥ ൩൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.30 in Telugu sript:
నిహత్య దుఃశాసనముక్తవాన్బహు ప్రసహ్య శార్దూలవదేష దుర్మతిః ।
వృకోదరస్తద్ధృదయే మమ స్థితం న తత్పరోక్షం భవతః కుతః శమః ॥ ౩౦ ॥