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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.64.24
न चेद्वचः श्रोष्यसि मे नराधिप ध्रुवं प्रतप्तासि हतोऽरिभिर्युधि ।
इदं च दृष्टं जगता सह त्वया कृतं यदेकेन किरीटमालिना ।
यथा न कुर्याद्बलभिन्न चान्तको न च प्रचेता भगवान्न यक्षराट् ॥ २४ ॥
na cedvacaḥ śroṣyasi me narādhipa dhruvaṃ prataptāsi hato'ribhiryudhi |
idaṃ ca dṛṣṭaṃ jagatā saha tvayā kṛtaṃ yadekena kirīṭamālinā |
yathā na kuryādbalabhinna cāntako na ca pracetā bhagavānna yakṣarāṭ || 24 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...longer shone in him through inward light, and when his terrible snake-mouthed shaft also had been cut off by Partha, Karna became filled with melancholy. Unable to endure all those calamities, he waved his arms...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.64.24). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Ced, Vaca, Vacas, Asmad, Naradhipa, Dhruvam, Dhruva, Prataptri, Pratapta, Asi, Hata, Hatu, Ari, Arin, Yudh, Idam, Drishta, Jagat, Jagata, Saha, Tva, Yushmad, Krit, Krita, Yad, Kena, Kah, Kim, Kiritamalin, Yatha, Balabhid, Taku, Pracetas, Praceta, Bhagavat, Yaksharaj,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.64.24). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “na cedvacaḥ śroṣyasi me narādhipa dhruvaṃ prataptāsi hato'ribhiryudhi ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ced -
-
ced (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ced (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vacaḥ -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- śroṣyasi -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[future active second single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- narādhipa -
-
narādhipa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- dhruvam -
-
dhruvam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]dhruva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dhruva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dhruvā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- prataptā -
-
pratapta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]pratapta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]prataptṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]prataptā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asi -
-
asi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]asi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]asī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√as (verb class 2)[present active second single]
- hato' -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]hatu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present active third dual]
- aribhir -
-
ari (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]ari (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]ari (noun, feminine)[instrumental plural]arin (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- yudhi -
-
yudh (noun, feminine)[locative single]yudh (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- Line 2: “idaṃ ca dṛṣṭaṃ jagatā saha tvayā kṛtaṃ yadekena kirīṭamālinā ”
- idam -
-
idam (pronoun, neuter)[nominative single], [accusative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- dṛṣṭam -
-
dṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dṛṣṭa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dṛś]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]√dṛś -> dṛṣṭa (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √dṛś class 1 verb], [accusative single from √dṛś class 1 verb]
- jagatā -
-
jagat (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]jagat (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]jagatā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- saha -
-
saha (indeclinable postposition)[indeclinable postposition]saha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]saha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sah (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- kṛtam -
-
kṛta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]kṛt (noun, masculine)[accusative single]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ -> kṛta (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]√kṛ (verb class 2)[imperative active second dual]
- yade -
-
yad (noun, masculine)[dative single]
- kena -
-
kena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kena (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]kena (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]ka (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]ka (noun, neuter)[instrumental single]kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]kim (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- kirīṭamālinā -
-
kirīṭamālin (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- Line 3: “yathā na kuryādbalabhinna cāntako na ca pracetā bhagavānna yakṣarāṭ ”
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kuryād -
-
√kṛ (verb class 8)[optative active third single]
- balabhin -
-
balabhid (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]balabhid (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- cān -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- tako -
-
taku (noun, masculine)[vocative single]taku (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pracetā* -
-
pracetas (noun, masculine)[nominative single]praceta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- bhagavānn -
-
bhagavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- a -
-
a (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yakṣarāṭ -
-
yakṣarāj (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.64.24
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.24 in Kannada sript:
ನ ಚೇದ್ವಚಃ ಶ್ರೋಷ್ಯಸಿ ಮೇ ನರಾಧಿಪ ಧ್ರುವಂ ಪ್ರತಪ್ತಾಸಿ ಹತೋಽರಿಭಿರ್ಯುಧಿ ।
ಇದಂ ಚ ದೃಷ್ಟಂ ಜಗತಾ ಸಹ ತ್ವಯಾ ಕೃತಂ ಯದೇಕೇನ ಕಿರೀಟಮಾಲಿನಾ ।
ಯಥಾ ನ ಕುರ್ಯಾದ್ಬಲಭಿನ್ನ ಚಾನ್ತಕೋ ನ ಚ ಪ್ರಚೇತಾ ಭಗವಾನ್ನ ಯಕ್ಷರಾಟ್ ॥ ೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.24 in Bengali sript:
ন চেদ্বচঃ শ্রোষ্যসি মে নরাধিপ ধ্রুবং প্রতপ্তাসি হতোঽরিভির্যুধি ।
ইদং চ দৃষ্টং জগতা সহ ত্বযা কৃতং যদেকেন কিরীটমালিনা ।
যথা ন কুর্যাদ্বলভিন্ন চান্তকো ন চ প্রচেতা ভগবান্ন যক্ষরাট্ ॥ ২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.24 in Gujarati sript:
ન ચેદ્વચઃ શ્રોષ્યસિ મે નરાધિપ ધ્રુવં પ્રતપ્તાસિ હતોઽરિભિર્યુધિ ।
ઇદં ચ દૃષ્ટં જગતા સહ ત્વયા કૃતં યદેકેન કિરીટમાલિના ।
યથા ન કુર્યાદ્બલભિન્ન ચાન્તકો ન ચ પ્રચેતા ભગવાન્ન યક્ષરાટ્ ॥ ૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.24 in Malayalam sript:
ന ചേദ്വചഃ ശ്രോഷ്യസി മേ നരാധിപ ധ്രുവം പ്രതപ്താസി ഹതോഽരിഭിര്യുധി ।
ഇദം ച ദൃഷ്ടം ജഗതാ സഹ ത്വയാ കൃതം യദേകേന കിരീടമാലിനാ ।
യഥാ ന കുര്യാദ്ബലഭിന്ന ചാന്തകോ ന ച പ്രചേതാ ഭഗവാന്ന യക്ഷരാട് ॥ ൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.64.24 in Telugu sript:
న చేద్వచః శ్రోష్యసి మే నరాధిప ధ్రువం ప్రతప్తాసి హతోఽరిభిర్యుధి ।
ఇదం చ దృష్టం జగతా సహ త్వయా కృతం యదేకేన కిరీటమాలినా ।
యథా న కుర్యాద్బలభిన్న చాన్తకో న చ ప్రచేతా భగవాన్న యక్షరాట్ ॥ ౨౪ ॥