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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.60.31
शरैः शरीरान्तकरैः सुतेजनैर्निजघ्नतुस्तावितरेतरं भृशम् ।
सकृत्प्रभिन्नाविव वाशितान्तरे महागजौ मन्मथसक्तचेतसौ ॥ ३१ ॥
śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ sutejanairnijaghnatustāvitaretaraṃ bhṛśam |
sakṛtprabhinnāviva vāśitāntare mahāgajau manmathasaktacetasau || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...natural to them, moving towards each other for an encounter, those two mighty warriors encountered each other, each striking the other with mighty weapons. The combat between the two heroes became furious like...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.60.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shara, Sharirantakara, Sutejana, Nija, Ghnat, Itaretara, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Sakrit, Prabhinna, Iva, Vashita, Tara, Tari, Mahagaja, Manmatha, Sakta, Cetasa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.60.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “śaraiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ sutejanairnijaghnatustāvitaretaraṃ bhṛśam ”
- śaraiḥ -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- śarīrāntakaraiḥ -
-
śarīrāntakara (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]śarīrāntakara (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- sutejanair -
-
sutejana (noun, masculine)[instrumental plural]sutejana (noun, neuter)[instrumental plural]
- nija -
-
nija (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]nija (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- ghnat -
-
ghnat (noun, masculine)[compound]ghnat (noun, neuter)[nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√han -> ghnat (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [accusative single from √han class 2 verb]
- us -
-
u (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ṛ (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [genitive single]ṛ (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- tāvi -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- itaretaram -
-
itaretara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]itaretara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]itaretarā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- Line 2: “sakṛtprabhinnāviva vāśitāntare mahāgajau manmathasaktacetasau ”
- sakṛt -
-
sakṛt (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sakṛt (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]sakṛt (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]sakṛt (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- prabhinnāvi -
-
prabhinna (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- iva -
-
iva (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iva (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- vāśitān -
-
vāśita (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]√vāś -> vāśita (participle, masculine)[accusative plural from √vāś class 4 verb]
- tare -
-
tara (noun, masculine)[locative single]tara (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tarā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tari (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- mahāgajau -
-
mahāgaja (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- manmatha -
-
manmatha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- sakta -
-
sakta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sakta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√sag -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sag class 1 verb]√sag -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sag class 1 verb]√saj -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √saj class 1 verb]√saj -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √saj class 1 verb]√sañj -> sakta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sañj class 1 verb]√sañj -> sakta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sañj class 1 verb]
- cetasau -
-
cetasa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.60.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.60.31 in Kannada sript:
ಶರೈಃ ಶರೀರಾನ್ತಕರೈಃ ಸುತೇಜನೈರ್ನಿಜಘ್ನತುಸ್ತಾವಿತರೇತರಂ ಭೃಶಮ್ ।
ಸಕೃತ್ಪ್ರಭಿನ್ನಾವಿವ ವಾಶಿತಾನ್ತರೇ ಮಹಾಗಜೌ ಮನ್ಮಥಸಕ್ತಚೇತಸೌ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.60.31 in Bengali sript:
শরৈঃ শরীরান্তকরৈঃ সুতেজনৈর্নিজঘ্নতুস্তাবিতরেতরং ভৃশম্ ।
সকৃত্প্রভিন্নাবিব বাশিতান্তরে মহাগজৌ মন্মথসক্তচেতসৌ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.60.31 in Gujarati sript:
શરૈઃ શરીરાન્તકરૈઃ સુતેજનૈર્નિજઘ્નતુસ્તાવિતરેતરં ભૃશમ્ ।
સકૃત્પ્રભિન્નાવિવ વાશિતાન્તરે મહાગજૌ મન્મથસક્તચેતસૌ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.60.31 in Malayalam sript:
ശരൈഃ ശരീരാന്തകരൈഃ സുതേജനൈര്നിജഘ്നതുസ്താവിതരേതരം ഭൃശമ് ।
സകൃത്പ്രഭിന്നാവിവ വാശിതാന്തരേ മഹാഗജൌ മന്മഥസക്തചേതസൌ ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.60.31 in Telugu sript:
శరైః శరీరాన్తకరైః సుతేజనైర్నిజఘ్నతుస్తావితరేతరం భృశమ్ ।
సకృత్ప్రభిన్నావివ వాశితాన్తరే మహాగజౌ మన్మథసక్తచేతసౌ ॥ ౩౧ ॥