Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Chapter 55
saṃjaya uvāca |
śrutvā ca rathanirghoṣaṃ siṃhanādaṃ ca saṃyuge |
arjunaḥ prāha govindaṃ śīghraṃ codaya vājinaḥ || 1 ||
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arjunasya vacaḥ śrutvā govindo'rjunamabravīt |
eṣa gacchāmi sukṣipraṃ yatra bhīmo vyavasthitaḥ || 2 ||
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āyāntamaśvairhimaśaṅkhavarṇaiḥ suvarṇamuktāmaṇijālanaddhaiḥ |
jambhaṃ jighāṃsuṃ pragṛhītavajraṃ jayāya devendramivogramanyum || 3 ||
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rathāśvamātaṅgapadātisaṃghā bāṇasvanairnemikhurasvanaiśca |
saṃnādayanto vasudhāṃ diśaśca kruddhā nṛsiṃhā jayamabhyudīyuḥ || 4 ||
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teṣāṃ ca pārthasya mahattadāsīddehāsupāpmakṣapaṇaṃ suyuddham |
trailokyahetorasurairyathāsīddevasya viṣṇorjayatāṃ varasya || 5 ||
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tairastamuccāvacamāyudhaughamekaḥ praciccheda kirīṭamālī |
kṣurārdhacandrairniśitaiśca bāṇaiḥ śirāṃsi teṣāṃ bahudhā ca bāhūn || 6 ||
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chatrāṇi vālavyajanāni ketūnaśvānrathānpattigaṇāndvipāṃśca |
te petururvyāṃ bahudhā virūpā vātaprabhagnāni yathā vanāni || 7 ||
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suvarṇajālāvatatā mahāgajāḥ savaijayantīdhvajayodhakalpitāḥ |
suvarṇapuṅkhairiṣubhiḥ samācitāścakāśire prajvalitā yathācalāḥ || 8 ||
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vidārya nāgāṃśca rathāṃśca vājinaḥ śarottamairvāsavavajrasaṃnibhaiḥ |
drutaṃ yayau karṇajighāṃsayā tathā yathā marutvānbalabhedane purā || 9 ||
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tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ sūtasainyamariṃdama |
praviveśa mahābāhurmakaraḥ sāgaraṃ yathā || 10 ||
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taṃ dṛṣṭvā tāvakā rājanrathapattisamanvitāḥ |
gajāśvasādibahulāḥ pāṇḍavaṃ samupādravan || 11 ||
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tatrābhidravatāṃ pārthamārāvaḥ sumahānabhūt |
sāgarasyeva mattasya yathā syātsalilasvanaḥ || 12 ||
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te tu taṃ puruṣavyāghraṃ vyāghrā iva mahārathāḥ |
abhyadravanta saṃgrāme tyaktvā prāṇakṛtaṃ bhayam || 13 ||
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teṣāmāpatatāṃ tatra śaravarṣāṇi muñcatām |
arjuno vyadhamatsainyaṃ mahāvāto ghanāniva || 14 ||
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te'rjunaṃ sahitā bhūtvā rathavaṃśaiḥ prahāriṇaḥ |
abhiyāya maheṣvāsā vivyadhurniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ || 15 ||
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tato'rjunaḥ sahasrāṇi rathavāraṇavājinām |
preṣayāmāsa viśikhairyamasya sadanaṃ prati || 16 ||
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te vadhyamānāḥ samare pārthacāpacyutaiḥ śaraiḥ |
tatra tatra sma līyante bhaye jāte mahārathāḥ || 17 ||
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teṣāṃ catuḥśatānvīrānyatamānānmahārathān |
arjuno niśitairbāṇairanayadyamasādanam || 18 ||
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te vadhyamānāḥ samare nānāliṅgaiḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ |
arjunaṃ samabhityajya dudruvurvai diśo bhayāt || 19 ||
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teṣāṃ śabdo mahānāsīddravatāṃ vāhinīmukhe |
mahaughasyeva bhadraṃ te girimāsādya dīryataḥ || 20 ||
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tāṃ tu senāṃ bhṛśaṃ viddhvā drāvayitvārjunaḥ śaraiḥ |
prāyādabhimukhaḥ pārthaḥ sūtānīkāni māriṣa || 21 ||
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tasya śabdo mahānāsītparānabhimukhasya vai |
garuḍasyeva patataḥ pannagārthe yathā purā || 22 ||
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taṃ tu śabdamabhiśrutya bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ |
babhūva paramaprītaḥ pārthadarśanalālasaḥ || 23 ||
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śrutvaiva pārthamāyāntaṃ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān |
tyaktvā prāṇānmahārāja senāṃ tava mamarda ha || 24 ||
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sa vāyuvegapratimo vāyuvegasamo jave |
vāyuvadvyacaradbhīmo vāyuputraḥ pratāpavān || 25 ||
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tenārdyamānā rājendra senā tava viśāṃ pate |
vyabhrāmyata mahārāja bhinnā nauriva sāgare || 26 ||
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tāṃ tu senāṃ tadā bhīmo darśayanpāṇilāghavam |
śarairavacakartograiḥ preṣayiṣyanyamakṣayam || 27 ||
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tatra bhārata bhīmasya balaṃ dṛṣṭvātimānuṣam |
vyatrasyanta raṇe yodhāḥ kālasyeva yugakṣaye || 28 ||
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tathārditānbhīmabalānbhīmasenena bhārata |
dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā idaṃ vacanamabravīt || 29 ||
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sainikānsa maheṣvāso yodhāṃśca bharatarṣabha |
samādiśadraṇe sarvānhata bhīmamiti sma ha |
tasminhate hataṃ manye sarvasainyamaśeṣataḥ || 30 ||
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pratigṛhya ca tāmājñāṃ tava putrasya pārthivāḥ |
bhīmaṃ pracchādayāmāsuḥ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ || 31 ||
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gajāśca bahulā rājannarāśca jayagṛddhinaḥ |
rathā hayāśca rājendra parivavrurvṛkodaram || 32 ||
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sa taiḥ parivṛtaḥ śūraiḥ śūro rājansamantataḥ |
śuśubhe bharataśreṣṭha nakṣatrairiva candramāḥ || 33 ||
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sa rarāja tathā saṃkhye darśanīyo narottamaḥ |
nirviśeṣaṃ mahārāja yathā hi vijayastathā || 34 ||
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tatra te pārthivāḥ sarve śaravṛṣṭīḥ samāsṛjan |
krodharaktekṣaṇāḥ krūrā hantukāmā vṛkodaram || 35 ||
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sa vidārya mahāsenāṃ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ |
niścakrāma raṇādbhīmo matsyo jālādivāmbhasi || 36 ||
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hatvā daśa sahasrāṇi gajānāmanivartinām |
nṛṇāṃ śatasahasre dve dve śate caiva bhārata || 37 ||
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pañca cāśvasahasrāṇi rathānāṃ śatameva ca |
hatvā prāsyandayadbhīmo nadīṃ śoṇitakardamām || 38 ||
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śoṇitodāṃ rathāvartāṃ hastigrāhasamākulām |
naramīnāmaśvanakrāṃ keśaśaivalaśādvalām || 39 ||
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saṃchinnabhujanāgendrāṃ bahuratnāpahāriṇīm |
ūrugrāhāṃ majjapaṅkāṃ śīrṣopalasamākulām || 40 ||
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dhanuṣkāśāṃ śarāvāpāṃ gadāparighaketanām |
yodhavrātavatīṃ saṃkhye vahantīṃ yamasādanam || 41 ||
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kṣaṇena puruṣavyāghraḥ prāvartayata nimnagām |
yathā vaitaraṇīmugrāṃ dustarāmakṛtātmabhiḥ || 42 ||
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yato yataḥ pāṇḍaveyaḥ pravṛtto rathasattamaḥ |
tatastato'pātayata yodhāñśatasahasraśaḥ || 43 ||
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evaṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛtaṃ karma bhīmasenena saṃyuge |
duryodhano mahārāja śakuniṃ vākyamabravīt || 44 ||
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jaya mātula saṃgrāme bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam |
asmiñjite jitaṃ manye pāṇḍaveyaṃ mahābalam || 45 ||
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tataḥ prāyānmahārāja saubaleyaḥ pratāpavān |
raṇāya mahate yukto bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ || 46 ||
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sa samāsādya saṃgrāme bhīmaṃ bhīmaparākramam |
vārayāmāsa taṃ vīro veleva makarālayam |
sa nyavartata taṃ bhīmo vāryamāṇaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ || 47 ||
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śakunistasya rājendra vāme pārśve stanāntare |
preṣayāmāsa nārācānrukmapuṅkhāñśilāśitān || 48 ||
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varma bhittvā tu sauvarṇaṃ bāṇāstasya mahātmanaḥ |
nyamajjanta mahārāja kaṅkabarhiṇavāsasaḥ || 49 ||
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so'tividdho raṇe bhīmaḥ śaraṃ hemavibhūṣitam |
preṣayāmāsa sahasā saubalaṃ prati bhārata || 50 ||
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tamāyāntaṃ śaraṃ ghoraṃ śakuniḥ śatrutāpanaḥ |
ciccheda śatadhā rājankṛtahasto mahābalaḥ || 51 ||
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tasminnipatite bhūmau bhīmaḥ kruddho viśāṃ pate |
dhanuściccheda bhallena saubalasya hasanniva || 52 ||
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tadapāsya dhanuśchinnaṃ saubaleyaḥ pratāpavān |
anyadādatta vegena dhanurbhallāṃśca ṣoḍaśa || 53 ||
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taistasya tu mahārāja bhallaiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ |
caturbhiḥ sārathiṃ hyārcchadbhīmaṃ pañcabhireva ca || 54 ||
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dhvajamekena ciccheda chatraṃ dvābhyāṃ viśāṃ pate |
caturbhiścaturo vāhānvivyādha subalātmajaḥ || 55 ||
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tataḥ kruddho mahārāja bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān |
śaktiṃ cikṣepa samare rukmadaṇḍāmayasmayīm || 56 ||
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sā bhīmabhujanirmuktā nāgajihveva cañcalā |
nipapāta rathe tūrṇaṃ saubalasya mahātmanaḥ || 57 ||
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tatastāmeva saṃgṛhya śaktiṃ kanakabhūṣaṇām |
bhīmasenāya cikṣepa kruddharūpo viśāṃ pate || 58 ||
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sā nirbhidya bhujaṃ savyaṃ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ |
papāta ca tato bhūmau yathā vidyunnabhaścyutā || 59 ||
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athotkruṣṭaṃ mahārāja dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ samantataḥ |
na tu taṃ mamṛṣe bhīmaḥ siṃhanādaṃ tarasvinām || 60 ||
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sa saṃgṛhya dhanuḥ sajyaṃ tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ |
muhūrtādiva rājendra chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ |
saubalasya balaṃ saṃkhye tyaktvātmānaṃ mahābalaḥ || 61 ||
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tasyāśvāṃścaturo hatvā sūtaṃ caiva viśāṃ pate |
dhvajaṃ ciccheda bhallena tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī || 62 ||
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hatāśvaṃ rathamutsṛjya tvaramāṇo narottamaḥ |
tasthau visphārayaṃścāpaṃ krodharaktekṣaṇaḥ śvasan |
śaraiśca bahudhā rājanbhīmamārcchatsamantataḥ || 63 ||
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pratihatya tu vegena bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān |
dhanuściccheda saṃkruddho vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ || 64 ||
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so'tividdho balavatā śatruṇā śatrukarśanaḥ |
nipapāta tato bhūmau kiṃcitprāṇo narādhipa || 65 ||
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tatastaṃ vihvalaṃ jñātvā putrastava viśāṃ pate |
apovāha rathenājau bhīmasenasya paśyataḥ || 66 ||
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rathasthe tu naravyāghre dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ |
pradudruvurdiśo bhītā bhīmājjāte mahābhaye || 67 ||
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saubale nirjite rājanbhīmasenena dhanvinā |
bhayena mahatā bhagnaḥ putro duryodhanastava |
apāyājjavanairaśvaiḥ sāpekṣo mātulaṃ prati || 68 ||
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parāṅmukhaṃ tu rājānaṃ dṛṣṭvā sainyāni bhārata |
viprajagmuḥ samutsṛjya dvairathāni samantataḥ || 69 ||
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tāndṛṣṭvātirathānsarvāndhārtarāṣṭrānparāṅmukhān |
javenābhyapatadbhīmaḥ kirañśaraśatānbahūn || 70 ||
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te vadhyamānā bhīmena dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ parāṅmukhāḥ |
karṇamāsādya samare sthitā rājansamantataḥ |
sa hi teṣāṃ mahāvīryo dvīpo'bhūtsumahābalaḥ || 71 ||
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bhinnanaukā yathā rājandvīpamāsādya nirvṛtāḥ |
bhavanti puruṣavyāghra nāvikāḥ kālaparyaye || 72 ||
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tathā karṇaṃ samāsādya tāvakā bharatarṣabha |
samāśvastāḥ sthitā rājansaṃprahṛṣṭāḥ parasparam |
samājagmuśca yuddhāya mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanam || 73 ||
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Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Chapter 55
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!