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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.51.98
ते नित्यमुदिता जेतुं युद्धे शत्रूनरिंदमाः ।
न जात्वाधिरथेर्भीताः पाञ्चालाः स्युः पराङ्मुखाः ॥ ९८ ॥
te nityamuditā jetuṃ yuddhe śatrūnariṃdamāḥ |
na jātvādhiratherbhītāḥ pāñcālāḥ syuḥ parāṅmukhāḥ || 98 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...his rays, and Gandiva for his beautiful circular disc. Smiling the while, Partha with his own showers of arrows cut off the excellent arrows sped at him by those mighty car-warriors. In return, he struck them with...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.51.98). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tad, Yushmad, Nityam, Nitya, Udita, Yuddha, Shatru, Arindama, Jatu, Adhirathi, Bhita, Pancala, Paranmukha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.51.98). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “te nityamuditā jetuṃ yuddhe śatrūnariṃdamāḥ ”
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- nityam -
-
nityam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]nitya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]nitya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]nityā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- uditā* -
-
udita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]uditā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√vad -> udita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb]√vad -> uditā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vad class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vad class 1 verb]
- jetum -
-
√ji -> jetum (infinitive)[infinitive from √ji]√ji -> jetum (infinitive)[infinitive from √ji]
- yuddhe -
-
yuddha (noun, masculine)[locative single]yuddha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yuddhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddha (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [locative single from √yudh class 4 verb]√yudh -> yuddhā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative single from √yudh class 4 verb], [vocative dual from √yudh class 4 verb], [accusative dual from √yudh class 4 verb]
- śatrūn -
-
śatru (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- arindamāḥ -
-
arindama (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]arindamā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “na jātvādhiratherbhītāḥ pāñcālāḥ syuḥ parāṅmukhāḥ ”
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jātvā -
-
jātu (indeclinable)[indeclinable]√jan -> jātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]√jan -> jātvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √jan]jātu (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]jātu (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]jātu (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]jātū (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [instrumental single]jātū (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single], [instrumental single]jātū (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- ādhirather -
-
ādhirathi (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- bhītāḥ -
-
bhīta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]bhītā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- pāñcālāḥ -
-
pāñcāla (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- syuḥ -
-
√as (verb class 2)[optative active third plural]
- parāṅmukhāḥ -
-
parāṅmukha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.51.98
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.98 in Kannada sript:
ತೇ ನಿತ್ಯಮುದಿತಾ ಜೇತುಂ ಯುದ್ಧೇ ಶತ್ರೂನರಿಂದಮಾಃ ।
ನ ಜಾತ್ವಾಧಿರಥೇರ್ಭೀತಾಃ ಪಾಞ್ಚಾಲಾಃ ಸ್ಯುಃ ಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖಾಃ ॥ ೯೮ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.98 in Bengali sript:
তে নিত্যমুদিতা জেতুং যুদ্ধে শত্রূনরিংদমাঃ ।
ন জাত্বাধিরথের্ভীতাঃ পাঞ্চালাঃ স্যুঃ পরাঙ্মুখাঃ ॥ ৯৮ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.98 in Gujarati sript:
તે નિત્યમુદિતા જેતું યુદ્ધે શત્રૂનરિંદમાઃ ।
ન જાત્વાધિરથેર્ભીતાઃ પાઞ્ચાલાઃ સ્યુઃ પરાઙ્મુખાઃ ॥ ૯૮ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.98 in Malayalam sript:
തേ നിത്യമുദിതാ ജേതും യുദ്ധേ ശത്രൂനരിംദമാഃ ।
ന ജാത്വാധിരഥേര്ഭീതാഃ പാഞ്ചാലാഃ സ്യുഃ പരാങ്മുഖാഃ ॥ ൯൮ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.98 in Telugu sript:
తే నిత్యముదితా జేతుం యుద్ధే శత్రూనరిందమాః ।
న జాత్వాధిరథేర్భీతాః పాఞ్చాలాః స్యుః పరాఙ్ముఖాః ॥ ౯౮ ॥