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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.51.82
यानि चान्यानि दुष्टात्मा पापानि कृतवांस्त्वयि ।
तान्यद्य जीवितं चास्य शमयन्तु शरास्तव ॥ ८२ ॥
yāni cānyāni duṣṭātmā pāpāni kṛtavāṃstvayi |
tānyadya jīvitaṃ cāsya śamayantu śarāstava || 82 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...gave him their weapons of immeasurable energy, with which that lion among men quickly destroyed in battle those united Asuras, the Kalakhanjas. So also, in Virata’s city, moving on a single car he vanquished all...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.51.82). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Yani, Yat, Ani, Dushtatman, Papa, Kritavat, Yushmad, Tad, Tanya, Tani, Adya, Jivita, Idam, Shara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.51.82). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “yāni cānyāni duṣṭātmā pāpāni kṛtavāṃstvayi ”
- yāni -
-
yānī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√yā (verb class 2)[imperative active first single]
- cānyā -
-
√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]√cam -> cānya (absolutive)[absolutive from √cam]
- ani -
-
ani (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]anī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- duṣṭātmā -
-
duṣṭātman (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pāpāni -
-
pāpa (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- kṛtavāṃs -
-
kṛtavat (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√kṛ -> kṛtavat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb]
- tvayi -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[locative single]
- Line 2: “tānyadya jīvitaṃ cāsya śamayantu śarāstava ”
- tānya -
-
tānī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]tānī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]tānī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [accusative plural]√tan -> tānya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tan class 8 verb]√tan -> tānya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tan class 8 verb]√tan -> tānya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tan class 4 verb]√tan -> tānya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tan class 4 verb]√tan -> tānya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √tan class 1 verb]√tan -> tānya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √tan class 1 verb]
- adya -
-
adya (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]adya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]adya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- jīvitam -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative single from √jīv class 1 verb]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- asya -
-
√as -> asya (absolutive)[absolutive from √as]a (noun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[genitive single]idam (pronoun, neuter)[genitive single]√as (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- śamayantu -
-
√śam (verb class 0)[imperative active third plural]
- śarās -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- tava -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[genitive single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.51.82
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.82 in Kannada sript:
ಯಾನಿ ಚಾನ್ಯಾನಿ ದುಷ್ಟಾತ್ಮಾ ಪಾಪಾನಿ ಕೃತವಾಂಸ್ತ್ವಯಿ ।
ತಾನ್ಯದ್ಯ ಜೀವಿತಂ ಚಾಸ್ಯ ಶಮಯನ್ತು ಶರಾಸ್ತವ ॥ ೮೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.82 in Bengali sript:
যানি চান্যানি দুষ্টাত্মা পাপানি কৃতবাংস্ত্বযি ।
তান্যদ্য জীবিতং চাস্য শমযন্তু শরাস্তব ॥ ৮২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.82 in Gujarati sript:
યાનિ ચાન્યાનિ દુષ્ટાત્મા પાપાનિ કૃતવાંસ્ત્વયિ ।
તાન્યદ્ય જીવિતં ચાસ્ય શમયન્તુ શરાસ્તવ ॥ ૮૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.82 in Malayalam sript:
യാനി ചാന്യാനി ദുഷ്ടാത്മാ പാപാനി കൃതവാംസ്ത്വയി ।
താന്യദ്യ ജീവിതം ചാസ്യ ശമയന്തു ശരാസ്തവ ॥ ൮൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.82 in Telugu sript:
యాని చాన్యాని దుష్టాత్మా పాపాని కృతవాంస్త్వయి ।
తాన్యద్య జీవితం చాస్య శమయన్తు శరాస్తవ ॥ ౮౨ ॥