![Mahabharata [sanskrit] - book cover](/uploads/a/Mahabharata-Mohan-Ganguli.jpg)
Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.51.74
अपयानकृतोत्साहो निराशश्चापि जीविते ।
तस्थौ सुविह्वलः संख्ये प्रहारजनितश्रमः ॥ ७४ ॥
apayānakṛtotsāho nirāśaścāpi jīvite |
tasthau suvihvalaḥ saṃkhye prahārajanitaśramaḥ || 74 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...contend in battle with even that Partha who is such. This prince of Kuru’s line, this foremost of car-warriors, careers in battle, borne by his steeds white in hue. Perhaps he will despatch me to Yama’s abode today...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.51.74). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Apayana, Kritotsaha, Nirasha, Capin, Capi, Jivita, Tastha, Suvihvala, Sankhya, Prahara, Janita, Shrama,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.51.74). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “apayānakṛtotsāho nirāśaścāpi jīvite ”
- apayāna -
-
apayāna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- kṛtotsāho* -
-
kṛtotsāha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- nirāśaś -
-
nirāśa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- jīvite -
-
jīvita (noun, masculine)[locative single]jīvita (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]jīvitā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, masculine)[locative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvita (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √jīv class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jīv class 1 verb], [locative single from √jīv class 1 verb]√jīv -> jīvitā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √jīv class 1 verb], [vocative single from √jīv class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √jīv class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √jīv class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “tasthau suvihvalaḥ saṃkhye prahārajanitaśramaḥ ”
- tasthau -
-
tastha (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√sthā (verb class 1)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- suvihvalaḥ -
-
suvihvala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- saṅkhye -
-
saṅkhya (noun, masculine)[locative single]saṅkhya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]saṅkhyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- prahāra -
-
prahāra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- janita -
-
janita (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]janita (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√jan -> janita (participle, masculine)[compound from √jan]√jan -> janita (participle, neuter)[compound from √jan]√jan -> janita (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √jan class 10 verb], [vocative single from √jan]√jan -> janita (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √jan class 10 verb], [vocative single from √jan]
- śramaḥ -
-
śrama (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.51.74
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.74 in Kannada sript:
ಅಪಯಾನಕೃತೋತ್ಸಾಹೋ ನಿರಾಶಶ್ಚಾಪಿ ಜೀವಿತೇ ।
ತಸ್ಥೌ ಸುವಿಹ್ವಲಃ ಸಂಖ್ಯೇ ಪ್ರಹಾರಜನಿತಶ್ರಮಃ ॥ ೭೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.74 in Bengali sript:
অপযানকৃতোত্সাহো নিরাশশ্চাপি জীবিতে ।
তস্থৌ সুবিহ্বলঃ সংখ্যে প্রহারজনিতশ্রমঃ ॥ ৭৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.74 in Gujarati sript:
અપયાનકૃતોત્સાહો નિરાશશ્ચાપિ જીવિતે ।
તસ્થૌ સુવિહ્વલઃ સંખ્યે પ્રહારજનિતશ્રમઃ ॥ ૭૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.74 in Malayalam sript:
അപയാനകൃതോത്സാഹോ നിരാശശ്ചാപി ജീവിതേ ।
തസ്ഥൌ സുവിഹ്വലഃ സംഖ്യേ പ്രഹാരജനിതശ്രമഃ ॥ ൭൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.51.74 in Telugu sript:
అపయానకృతోత్సాహో నిరాశశ్చాపి జీవితే ।
తస్థౌ సువిహ్వలః సంఖ్యే ప్రహారజనితశ్రమః ॥ ౭౪ ॥