Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.49.114

एवमेतद्यथात्थ त्वमस्त्येषोऽतिक्रमो मम ।
अनुनीतोऽस्मि गोविन्द तारितश्चाद्य माधव ।
मोक्षिता व्यसनाद्घोराद्वयमद्य त्वयाच्युत ॥ ११४ ॥

evametadyathāttha tvamastyeṣo'tikramo mama |
anunīto'smi govinda tāritaścādya mādhava |
mokṣitā vyasanādghorādvayamadya tvayācyuta || 114 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...your wishes, O son of Pandu, have been fulfilled! Yonder the Ape (on Arjuna’s banner) is seen in the midst of the elephant force (of the enemy). Behold, the string of Gandiva is flashing repeatedly like lightning...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.49.114). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Evam, Eva, Etad, Atha, Tva, Yushmad, Asti, Astya, Esha, Atikrama, Asmad, Anunita, Govinda, Taritri, Tarita, Madhava, Mokshita, Vyasana, Ghora, Vaya, Adya, Acyuta,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.49.114). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “evametadyathāttha tvamastyeṣo'tikramo mama
  • evam -
  • evam (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    evam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    eva (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    eva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    evā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • etadya -
  • etad (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • athā -
  • athā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    atha (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • attha -
  • ad (verb class 2)
    [present active second plural]
  • tvam -
  • tva (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    tva (noun, masculine)
    [accusative single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative single]
  • astye -
  • asti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    astī (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [vocative single], [dative single]
    astī (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    astī (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    astya (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    as (verb class 2)
    [present active third single]
  • eṣo' -
  • eṣa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • atikramo* -
  • atikrama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • mama -
  • asmad (pronoun, none)
    [genitive single]
    (verb class 2)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 3)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 4)
    [perfect active second plural]
    (verb class 1)
    [perfect active second plural]
  • Line 2: “anunīto'smi govinda tāritaścādya mādhava
  • anunīto' -
  • anunīta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • asmi -
  • as (verb class 2)
    [present active first single]
  • govinda -
  • govinda (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tāritaś -
  • tāritṛ (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    tārita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    tṝ -> tārita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √tṝ]
  • cād -
  • ca (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ya -
  • mādhava -
  • mādhava (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    mādhava (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • Line 3: “mokṣitā vyasanādghorādvayamadya tvayācyuta
  • mokṣitā* -
  • mokṣita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    mokṣitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    mokṣ -> mokṣita (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √mokṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mokṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mokṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mokṣ class 10 verb]
    mokṣ -> mokṣitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √mokṣ class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √mokṣ class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √mokṣ class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √mokṣ class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √mokṣ class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √mokṣ class 10 verb]
  • vyasanād -
  • vyasana (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • ghorād -
  • ghora (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    ghora (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • vayam -
  • vaya (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    vayā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
    asmad (pronoun, none)
    [nominative dual]
  • adya -
  • adya (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    adya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    adya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • tvayā -
  • tvā (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental single]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [instrumental single]
  • acyuta -
  • acyuta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    acyuta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.49.114

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.49.114 in Kannada sript:
ಏವಮೇತದ್ಯಥಾತ್ಥ ತ್ವಮಸ್ತ್ಯೇಷೋಽತಿಕ್ರಮೋ ಮಮ ।
ಅನುನೀತೋಽಸ್ಮಿ ಗೋವಿನ್ದ ತಾರಿತಶ್ಚಾದ್ಯ ಮಾಧವ ।
ಮೋಕ್ಷಿತಾ ವ್ಯಸನಾದ್ಘೋರಾದ್ವಯಮದ್ಯ ತ್ವಯಾಚ್ಯುತ ॥ ೧೧೪ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.49.114 in Bengali sript:
এবমেতদ্যথাত্থ ত্বমস্ত্যেষোঽতিক্রমো মম ।
অনুনীতোঽস্মি গোবিন্দ তারিতশ্চাদ্য মাধব ।
মোক্ষিতা ব্যসনাদ্ঘোরাদ্বযমদ্য ত্বযাচ্যুত ॥ ১১৪ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.49.114 in Gujarati sript:
એવમેતદ્યથાત્થ ત્વમસ્ત્યેષોઽતિક્રમો મમ ।
અનુનીતોઽસ્મિ ગોવિન્દ તારિતશ્ચાદ્ય માધવ ।
મોક્ષિતા વ્યસનાદ્ઘોરાદ્વયમદ્ય ત્વયાચ્યુત ॥ ૧૧૪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.49.114 in Malayalam sript:
ഏവമേതദ്യഥാത്ഥ ത്വമസ്ത്യേഷോഽതിക്രമോ മമ ।
അനുനീതോഽസ്മി ഗോവിന്ദ താരിതശ്ചാദ്യ മാധവ ।
മോക്ഷിതാ വ്യസനാദ്ഘോരാദ്വയമദ്യ ത്വയാച്യുത ॥ ൧൧൪ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.49.114 in Telugu sript:
ఏవమేతద్యథాత్థ త్వమస్త్యేషోఽతిక్రమో మమ ।
అనునీతోఽస్మి గోవిన్ద తారితశ్చాద్య మాధవ ।
మోక్షితా వ్యసనాద్ఘోరాద్వయమద్య త్వయాచ్యుత ॥ ౧౧౪ ॥

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