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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.49.90
इत्येव पृष्टः पुरुषोत्तमेन सुदुःखितः केशवमाह वाक्यम् ।
अहं हनिष्ये स्वशरीरमेव प्रसह्य येनाहितमाचरं वै ॥ ९० ॥
ityeva pṛṣṭaḥ puruṣottamena suduḥkhitaḥ keśavamāha vākyam |
ahaṃ haniṣye svaśarīrameva prasahya yenāhitamācaraṃ vai || 90 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...arrows. The high-souled Bhima, however, with his own shafts of golden wings, cut off all those advancing arrows of his enemies. Thus cut off into two or three fragments with Bhima’s arrows, those shafts, equipped...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.49.90). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Iti, Itya, Eva, Prishta, Purushottama, Suduhkhita, Keshava, Ahan, Vakya, Aha, Asmad, Svasharira, Prasahya, Yena, Yah, Yat, Ahita, Acara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.49.90). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ityeva pṛṣṭaḥ puruṣottamena suduḥkhitaḥ keśavamāha vākyam ”
- itye -
-
iti (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]iti (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]itya (noun, masculine)[locative single]itya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]ityā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√i -> itya (participle, masculine)[locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> itya (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb], [locative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> ityā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √i class 2 verb], [vocative single from √i class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √i class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √i class 2 verb]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pṛṣṭaḥ -
-
pṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√pṛṣ -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √pṛṣ class 1 verb]√praś -> pṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √praś class 6 verb]
- puruṣottamena -
-
puruṣottama (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]
- suduḥkhitaḥ -
-
suduḥkhita (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- keśavam -
-
keśava (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]keśava (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]keśavā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- āha -
-
āhan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√ah (verb class 5)[perfect active third single]
- vākyam -
-
vākya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√vac -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vac -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vac class 2 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 2 verb], [nominative single from √vac class 3 verb], [accusative single from √vac class 3 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]√vak -> vākya (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vak class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vak class 1 verb]
- Line 2: “ahaṃ haniṣye svaśarīrameva prasahya yenāhitamācaraṃ vai ”
- aham -
-
aha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative single]
- haniṣye -
-
√han (verb class 1)[future middle first single]√han (verb class 2)[future middle first single]
- svaśarīram -
-
svaśarīra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- eva -
-
eva (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]eva (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]eva (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- prasahya -
-
prasahya (indeclinable)[indeclinable]prasahya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prasahya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- yenā -
-
yena (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ya (noun, masculine)[instrumental single]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[instrumental single]yat (pronoun, neuter)[instrumental single]
- ahitam -
-
ahita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ahita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]ahitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- ācaram -
-
ācara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ācara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- vai -
-
√vā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [imperative middle first single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.49.90
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.49.90 in Kannada sript:
ಇತ್ಯೇವ ಪೃಷ್ಟಃ ಪುರುಷೋತ್ತಮೇನ ಸುದುಃಖಿತಃ ಕೇಶವಮಾಹ ವಾಕ್ಯಮ್ ।
ಅಹಂ ಹನಿಷ್ಯೇ ಸ್ವಶರೀರಮೇವ ಪ್ರಸಹ್ಯ ಯೇನಾಹಿತಮಾಚರಂ ವೈ ॥ ೯೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.49.90 in Bengali sript:
ইত্যেব পৃষ্টঃ পুরুষোত্তমেন সুদুঃখিতঃ কেশবমাহ বাক্যম্ ।
অহং হনিষ্যে স্বশরীরমেব প্রসহ্য যেনাহিতমাচরং বৈ ॥ ৯০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.49.90 in Gujarati sript:
ઇત્યેવ પૃષ્ટઃ પુરુષોત્તમેન સુદુઃખિતઃ કેશવમાહ વાક્યમ્ ।
અહં હનિષ્યે સ્વશરીરમેવ પ્રસહ્ય યેનાહિતમાચરં વૈ ॥ ૯૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.49.90 in Malayalam sript:
ഇത്യേവ പൃഷ്ടഃ പുരുഷോത്തമേന സുദുഃഖിതഃ കേശവമാഹ വാക്യമ് ।
അഹം ഹനിഷ്യേ സ്വശരീരമേവ പ്രസഹ്യ യേനാഹിതമാചരം വൈ ॥ ൯൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.49.90 in Telugu sript:
ఇత్యేవ పృష్టః పురుషోత్తమేన సుదుఃఖితః కేశవమాహ వాక్యమ్ ।
అహం హనిష్యే స్వశరీరమేవ ప్రసహ్య యేనాహితమాచరం వై ॥ ౯౦ ॥