Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.30.47

आरट्टा नाम ते देशा बाह्लीका नाम ते जनाः ।
वसातिसिन्धुसौवीरा इति प्रायो विकुत्सिताः ॥ ४७ ॥

āraṭṭā nāma te deśā bāhlīkā nāma te janāḥ |
vasātisindhusauvīrā iti prāyo vikutsitāḥ || 47 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...decked with gold and set with gems, looked beautiful, as it fell down, like a wind-tossed cloud penetrated by the rays of the Sun. Indeed, that armour, adorned with costly brilliants, fallen off from the body...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.30.47). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Aratta, Naman, Tad, Yushmad, Desha, Bahlika, Jana, Sindhusauvira, Iti, Praya, Prayas, Vij, Utsita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.30.47). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “āraṭṭā nāma te deśā bāhlīkā nāma te janāḥ
  • āraṭṭā* -
  • āraṭṭa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • deśā* -
  • deśa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    deśā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • bāhlīkā* -
  • bāhlīka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    bāhlīkā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nāma -
  • nāman (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • te -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    ta (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    tad (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    (noun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    yuṣmad (pronoun, none)
    [dative single], [genitive single]
  • janāḥ -
  • jana (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    janā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • Line 2: “vasātisindhusauvīrā iti prāyo vikutsitāḥ
  • vasāti -
  • vasāti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    vasāti (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • sindhusauvīrā* -
  • sindhusauvīra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sindhusauvīrā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • iti -
  • iti (indeclinable particle)
    [indeclinable particle]
    iti (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
  • prāyo* -
  • prāyas (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    prāya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • vik -
  • vij (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
  • utsitāḥ -
  • utsita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    utsitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.30.47

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.30.47 in Kannada sript:
ಆರಟ್ಟಾ ನಾಮ ತೇ ದೇಶಾ ಬಾಹ್ಲೀಕಾ ನಾಮ ತೇ ಜನಾಃ ।
ವಸಾತಿಸಿನ್ಧುಸೌವೀರಾ ಇತಿ ಪ್ರಾಯೋ ವಿಕುತ್ಸಿತಾಃ ॥ ೪೭ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.30.47 in Bengali sript:
আরট্টা নাম তে দেশা বাহ্লীকা নাম তে জনাঃ ।
বসাতিসিন্ধুসৌবীরা ইতি প্রাযো বিকুত্সিতাঃ ॥ ৪৭ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.30.47 in Gujarati sript:
આરટ્ટા નામ તે દેશા બાહ્લીકા નામ તે જનાઃ ।
વસાતિસિન્ધુસૌવીરા ઇતિ પ્રાયો વિકુત્સિતાઃ ॥ ૪૭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.30.47 in Malayalam sript:
ആരട്ടാ നാമ തേ ദേശാ ബാഹ്ലീകാ നാമ തേ ജനാഃ ।
വസാതിസിന്ധുസൌവീരാ ഇതി പ്രായോ വികുത്സിതാഃ ॥ ൪൭ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.30.47 in Telugu sript:
ఆరట్టా నామ తే దేశా బాహ్లీకా నామ తే జనాః ।
వసాతిసిన్ధుసౌవీరా ఇతి ప్రాయో వికుత్సితాః ॥ ౪౭ ॥

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