Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.19.58

निगृह्य च गदाः केचित्पार्श्वस्थैर्भृशदारुणैः ।
रथाश्वसादिभिस्तत्र संभिन्ना न्यपतन्भुवि ॥ ५८ ॥

nigṛhya ca gadāḥ kecitpārśvasthairbhṛśadāruṇaiḥ |
rathāśvasādibhistatra saṃbhinnā nyapatanbhuvi || 58 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...settled it amongst themselves after long and repeated conferences, bowed to the great Master of all the worlds and said these words, 'O god, O Grandsire, give us this boon. Residing in three cities, we will rove...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.19.58). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Nigrihya, Gada, Kah, Kim, Cit, Parshvastha, Bhrishadaruna, Rathashva, Sadi, Sadin, Tatra, Sambhinna, Bhu,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.19.58). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “nigṛhya ca gadāḥ kecitpārśvasthairbhṛśadāruṇaiḥ
  • nigṛhya -
  • nigṛhya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    nigṛhya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    nigṛhya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • gadāḥ -
  • gada (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    gadā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • ke -
  • ka (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    ka (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
    kaḥ (pronoun, masculine)
    [nominative plural]
    kim (pronoun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
    (pronoun, feminine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • cit -
  • cit (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]
    cit (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
  • pārśvasthair -
  • pārśvastha (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    pārśvastha (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • bhṛśadāruṇaiḥ -
  • bhṛśadāruṇa (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    bhṛśadāruṇa (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • Line 2: “rathāśvasādibhistatra saṃbhinnā nyapatanbhuvi
  • rathāśva -
  • rathāśva (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    rathāśva (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • sādibhis -
  • sādi (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sādin (noun, masculine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sādin (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    sādi (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
    sādi (noun, feminine)
    [instrumental plural]
    sādī (noun, neuter)
    [instrumental plural]
  • tatra -
  • tatra (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    tatra (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tatra (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
  • sambhinnā* -
  • sambhinna (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    sambhinnā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • nya -
  • ni (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    ni (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
    (noun, feminine)
    [compound], [adverb]
    ni (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • apatan -
  • pat (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]
  • bhuvi -
  • bhū (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    bhū (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.19.58

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.19.58 in Kannada sript:
ನಿಗೃಹ್ಯ ಚ ಗದಾಃ ಕೇಚಿತ್ಪಾರ್ಶ್ವಸ್ಥೈರ್ಭೃಶದಾರುಣೈಃ ।
ರಥಾಶ್ವಸಾದಿಭಿಸ್ತತ್ರ ಸಂಭಿನ್ನಾ ನ್ಯಪತನ್ಭುವಿ ॥ ೫೮ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.19.58 in Bengali sript:
নিগৃহ্য চ গদাঃ কেচিত্পার্শ্বস্থৈর্ভৃশদারুণৈঃ ।
রথাশ্বসাদিভিস্তত্র সংভিন্না ন্যপতন্ভুবি ॥ ৫৮ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.19.58 in Gujarati sript:
નિગૃહ્ય ચ ગદાઃ કેચિત્પાર્શ્વસ્થૈર્ભૃશદારુણૈઃ ।
રથાશ્વસાદિભિસ્તત્ર સંભિન્ના ન્યપતન્ભુવિ ॥ ૫૮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.19.58 in Malayalam sript:
നിഗൃഹ്യ ച ഗദാഃ കേചിത്പാര്ശ്വസ്ഥൈര്ഭൃശദാരുണൈഃ ।
രഥാശ്വസാദിഭിസ്തത്ര സംഭിന്നാ ന്യപതന്ഭുവി ॥ ൫൮ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.19.58 in Telugu sript:
నిగృహ్య చ గదాః కేచిత్పార్శ్వస్థైర్భృశదారుణైః ।
రథాశ్వసాదిభిస్తత్ర సంభిన్నా న్యపతన్భువి ॥ ౫౮ ॥

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