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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.19.43
तं तु कृच्छ्रगतं दृष्ट्वा कर्णद्रौणिकृपादयः ।
अभ्यवर्तन्त सहिताः परीप्सन्तो नराधिपम् ॥ ४३ ॥
taṃ tu kṛcchragataṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇadrauṇikṛpādayaḥ |
abhyavartanta sahitāḥ parīpsanto narādhipam || 43 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...The royal chief of the Madras will never do that which is false. Those foremost of men that were your ancestors always told the truth. I think it is for this that you are called Artayani (the descendant of those...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.19.43). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Kricchragata, Karna, Drauni, Kripa, Aya, Ayas, Abhi, Sahita, Pari, Ipsat, Naradhipa,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.19.43). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “taṃ tu kṛcchragataṃ dṛṣṭvā karṇadrauṇikṛpādayaḥ ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tu -
-
tu (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- kṛcchragatam -
-
kṛcchragata (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]kṛcchragata (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]kṛcchragatā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- karṇa -
-
karṇa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- drauṇi -
-
drauṇi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]drauṇī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]
- kṛpād -
-
kṛpa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ayaḥ -
-
ayas (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]aya (noun, masculine)[nominative single]i (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]e (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “abhyavartanta sahitāḥ parīpsanto narādhipam ”
- abhya -
-
abhi (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]abhi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]abhī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]abhī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]abhī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]abhi (Preverb)[Preverb]
- avartanta -
-
√vṛt (verb class 1)[imperfect middle third plural]
- sahitāḥ -
-
sahita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sahitā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sah -> sahita (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb]√sah -> sahitā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 1 verb], [nominative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [vocative plural from √sah class 10 verb], [accusative plural from √sah class 10 verb]
- parī -
-
pari (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]pari (indeclinable)[indeclinable]pari (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]pari (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]parī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]parī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]parī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- īpsanto* -
-
√āp -> īpsat (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √āp], [vocative plural from √āp]
- narādhipam -
-
narādhipa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.19.43
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.43 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ತು ಕೃಚ್ಛ್ರಗತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಕರ್ಣದ್ರೌಣಿಕೃಪಾದಯಃ ।
ಅಭ್ಯವರ್ತನ್ತ ಸಹಿತಾಃ ಪರೀಪ್ಸನ್ತೋ ನರಾಧಿಪಮ್ ॥ ೪೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.43 in Bengali sript:
তং তু কৃচ্ছ্রগতং দৃষ্ট্বা কর্ণদ্রৌণিকৃপাদযঃ ।
অভ্যবর্তন্ত সহিতাঃ পরীপ্সন্তো নরাধিপম্ ॥ ৪৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.43 in Gujarati sript:
તં તુ કૃચ્છ્રગતં દૃષ્ટ્વા કર્ણદ્રૌણિકૃપાદયઃ ।
અભ્યવર્તન્ત સહિતાઃ પરીપ્સન્તો નરાધિપમ્ ॥ ૪૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.43 in Malayalam sript:
തം തു കൃച്ഛ്രഗതം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ കര്ണദ്രൌണികൃപാദയഃ ।
അഭ്യവര്തന്ത സഹിതാഃ പരീപ്സന്തോ നരാധിപമ് ॥ ൪൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.19.43 in Telugu sript:
తం తు కృచ్ఛ్రగతం దృష్ట్వా కర్ణద్రౌణికృపాదయః ।
అభ్యవర్తన్త సహితాః పరీప్సన్తో నరాధిపమ్ ॥ ౪౩ ॥