Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.16.30

ततक्षुश्चिच्छिदुश्चान्ये बिभिदुश्चिक्षिपुस्तथा ।
संचकर्तुश्च जघ्नुश्च क्रुद्धा निर्बिभिदुश्च ह ॥ ३० ॥

tatakṣuścicchiduścānye bibhiduścikṣipustathā |
saṃcakartuśca jaghnuśca kruddhā nirbibhiduśca ha || 30 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...to the great car of Srutakirti. Subala’s son also, taking up another formidable and invincible bow, proceeded towards the Pandava army, slaying large numbers of foes (on the way). Beholding the son of Subala careering...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.16.30). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Tatha, Sancaka, Ritu, Jaghnu, Kruddha, Nih, Han,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.16.30). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tatakṣuścicchiduścānye bibhiduścikṣipustathā
  • tatakṣuś -
  • takṣ (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    takṣ (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
    takṣ (verb class 3)
    [perfect active third plural]
    takṣ (verb class 5)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • cicchiduś -
  • chid (verb class 7)
    [perfect active third plural]
    chid (verb class 9)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • cānye -
  • bibhiduś -
  • bhid (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    bhid (verb class 7)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • cikṣipus -
  • kṣip (verb class 4)
    [perfect active third plural]
    kṣip (verb class 6)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • tathā -
  • tathā (indeclinable correlative)
    [indeclinable correlative]
    tathā (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    tathā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • Line 2: “saṃcakartuśca jaghnuśca kruddhā nirbibhiduśca ha
  • sañcakar -
  • sañcaka (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    sañcaka (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ṛtuś -
  • ṛtu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • jaghnuś -
  • jaghnu (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    jaghnu (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    han (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    han (verb class 2)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • kruddhā* -
  • kruddha (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    kruddhā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
    krudh -> kruddha (participle, masculine)
    [nominative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √krudh class 4 verb]
    krudh -> kruddhā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [vocative plural from √krudh class 4 verb], [accusative plural from √krudh class 4 verb]
  • nir -
  • niḥ (indeclinable adverb)
    [indeclinable adverb]
    niḥ (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    ni (noun, masculine)
    [nominative single]
    ni (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    nis (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • bibhiduś -
  • bhid (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third plural]
    bhid (verb class 7)
    [perfect active third plural]
  • ca -
  • ca (indeclinable conjunction)
    [indeclinable conjunction]
    ca (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ca (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • ha -
  • ha (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ha (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    han (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.16.30

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!
Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.16.30 in Kannada sript:
ತತಕ್ಷುಶ್ಚಿಚ್ಛಿದುಶ್ಚಾನ್ಯೇ ಬಿಭಿದುಶ್ಚಿಕ್ಷಿಪುಸ್ತಥಾ ।
ಸಂಚಕರ್ತುಶ್ಚ ಜಘ್ನುಶ್ಚ ಕ್ರುದ್ಧಾ ನಿರ್ಬಿಭಿದುಶ್ಚ ಹ ॥ ೩೦ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.16.30 in Bengali sript:
ততক্ষুশ্চিচ্ছিদুশ্চান্যে বিভিদুশ্চিক্ষিপুস্তথা ।
সংচকর্তুশ্চ জঘ্নুশ্চ ক্রুদ্ধা নির্বিভিদুশ্চ হ ॥ ৩০ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.16.30 in Gujarati sript:
તતક્ષુશ્ચિચ્છિદુશ્ચાન્યે બિભિદુશ્ચિક્ષિપુસ્તથા ।
સંચકર્તુશ્ચ જઘ્નુશ્ચ ક્રુદ્ધા નિર્બિભિદુશ્ચ હ ॥ ૩૦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.16.30 in Malayalam sript:
തതക്ഷുശ്ചിച്ഛിദുശ്ചാന്യേ ബിഭിദുശ്ചിക്ഷിപുസ്തഥാ ।
സംചകര്തുശ്ച ജഘ്നുശ്ച ക്രുദ്ധാ നിര്ബിഭിദുശ്ച ഹ ॥ ൩൦ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 8.16.30 in Telugu sript:
తతక్షుశ్చిచ్ఛిదుశ్చాన్యే బిభిదుశ్చిక్షిపుస్తథా ।
సంచకర్తుశ్చ జఘ్నుశ్చ క్రుద్ధా నిర్బిభిదుశ్చ హ ॥ ౩౦ ॥

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