Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 8.11.33

तौ शूरौ समरे राजन्परस्परकृतागसौ ।
परस्परमुदैक्षेतां क्रोधादुद्वृत्य चक्षुषी ॥ ३३ ॥

tau śūrau samare rājanparasparakṛtāgasau |
parasparamudaikṣetāṃ krodhādudvṛtya cakṣuṣī || 33 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...battle that took place between them and him made the hair to stand on end like the encounter between the Daityas and Indra, the wielder of the thunderbolt on the occasion of the conquest of the three worlds. Then...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.11.33). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Shura, Shuri, Samara, Rajan, Rajat, Parasparakrita, Aga, Parasparam, Paraspara, Uda, Krodha, Udvritya, Cakshus, Cakshushi,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.11.33). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tau śūrau samare rājanparasparakṛtāgasau
  • tau -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • śūrau -
  • śūra (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    śūri (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
    śūri (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • samare -
  • samara (noun, masculine)
    [locative single]
  • rājan -
  • rājan (noun, masculine)
    [vocative single]
    rāj -> rājat (participle, masculine)
    [nominative single from √rāj class 1 verb], [vocative single from √rāj class 1 verb]
  • parasparakṛtā -
  • parasparakṛta (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    parasparakṛta (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • aga -
  • aga (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    aga (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    ag (verb class 1)
    [imperative active second single]
  • sau -
  • si (noun, feminine)
    [locative single]
  • Line 2: “parasparamudaikṣetāṃ krodhādudvṛtya cakṣuṣī
  • parasparam -
  • parasparam (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    paraspara (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [accusative single]
    paraspara (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
    parasparā (noun, feminine)
    [adverb]
  • udai -
  • uda (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udan (noun, neuter)
    [compound]
    ud (verb class 6)
    [imperative active second single], [imperative middle first single]
    udā (Preverb)
    [Preverb]
  • aikṣetām -
  • īkṣ (verb class 1)
    [imperfect middle third dual]
  • krodhād -
  • krodha (noun, masculine)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
    krodha (noun, neuter)
    [adverb], [ablative single]
  • udvṛtya -
  • udvṛtya (indeclinable)
    [indeclinable]
    udvṛtya (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    udvṛtya (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
  • cakṣuṣī -
  • cakṣus (noun, neuter)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    kṣai -> cakṣuṣī (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √kṣai class 1 verb]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.11.33

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 8.11.33 in Kannada sript:
ತೌ ಶೂರೌ ಸಮರೇ ರಾಜನ್ಪರಸ್ಪರಕೃತಾಗಸೌ ।
ಪರಸ್ಪರಮುದೈಕ್ಷೇತಾಂ ಕ್ರೋಧಾದುದ್ವೃತ್ಯ ಚಕ್ಷುಷೀ ॥ ೩೩ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 8.11.33 in Bengali sript:
তৌ শূরৌ সমরে রাজন্পরস্পরকৃতাগসৌ ।
পরস্পরমুদৈক্ষেতাং ক্রোধাদুদ্বৃত্য চক্ষুষী ॥ ৩৩ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 8.11.33 in Gujarati sript:
તૌ શૂરૌ સમરે રાજન્પરસ્પરકૃતાગસૌ ।
પરસ્પરમુદૈક્ષેતાં ક્રોધાદુદ્વૃત્ય ચક્ષુષી ॥ ૩૩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 8.11.33 in Malayalam sript:
തൌ ശൂരൌ സമരേ രാജന്പരസ്പരകൃതാഗസൌ ।
പരസ്പരമുദൈക്ഷേതാം ക്രോധാദുദ്വൃത്യ ചക്ഷുഷീ ॥ ൩൩ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 8.11.33 in Telugu sript:
తౌ శూరౌ సమరే రాజన్పరస్పరకృతాగసౌ ।
పరస్పరముదైక్షేతాం క్రోధాదుద్వృత్య చక్షుషీ ॥ ౩౩ ॥

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