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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 8.1.34
गाङ्गेये निहते शूरे दिव्यास्त्रवति संजय ।
द्रोणे च परमेष्वासे भृशं मे व्यथितं मनः ॥ ३४ ॥
gāṅgeye nihate śūre divyāstravati saṃjaya |
droṇe ca parameṣvāse bhṛśaṃ me vyathitaṃ manaḥ || 34 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of the others, when the Kuru divisions fled away from the field? Tell me all this as it truly happened in battle, O son of Gavalgana, and describe to me the prowess put forth by the Pandavas and the warriors of...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (8.1.34). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gangeya, Nihata, Shura, Shuri, Divyastra, Vati, Sanjaya, Drona, Droni, Parameshvasa, Bhrisham, Bhrisha, Asmad, Vyathita, Mana, Manas,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 8.1.34). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “gāṅgeye nihate śūre divyāstravati saṃjaya ”
- gāṅgeye -
-
gāṅgeya (noun, masculine)[locative single]gāṅgeya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]gāṅgeyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- nihate -
-
nihata (noun, masculine)[locative single]nihata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]nihatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- śūre -
-
śūra (noun, masculine)[locative single]śūra (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]śūrā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]śūri (noun, masculine)[vocative single]śūri (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- divyāstra -
-
divyāstra (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]divyāstra (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vati -
-
vati (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]vatī (noun, masculine)[adverb], [vocative single]vatī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]vatī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- sañjaya -
-
sañjaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sañjaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “droṇe ca parameṣvāse bhṛśaṃ me vyathitaṃ manaḥ ”
- droṇe -
-
droṇa (noun, masculine)[locative single]droṇa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]droṇā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]droṇi (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- parameṣvāse -
-
parameṣvāsa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- bhṛśam -
-
bhṛśam (indeclinable)[indeclinable]bhṛśa (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhṛśa (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhṛśā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- vyathitam -
-
vyathita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyathita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyathitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath], [accusative single from √vyath]
- manaḥ -
-
manas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]mana (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 8.1.34
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.1.34 in Kannada sript:
ಗಾಙ್ಗೇಯೇ ನಿಹತೇ ಶೂರೇ ದಿವ್ಯಾಸ್ತ್ರವತಿ ಸಂಜಯ ।
ದ್ರೋಣೇ ಚ ಪರಮೇಷ್ವಾಸೇ ಭೃಶಂ ಮೇ ವ್ಯಥಿತಂ ಮನಃ ॥ ೩೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.1.34 in Bengali sript:
গাঙ্গেযে নিহতে শূরে দিব্যাস্ত্রবতি সংজয ।
দ্রোণে চ পরমেষ্বাসে ভৃশং মে ব্যথিতং মনঃ ॥ ৩৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.1.34 in Gujarati sript:
ગાઙ્ગેયે નિહતે શૂરે દિવ્યાસ્ત્રવતિ સંજય ।
દ્રોણે ચ પરમેષ્વાસે ભૃશં મે વ્યથિતં મનઃ ॥ ૩૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.1.34 in Malayalam sript:
ഗാങ്ഗേയേ നിഹതേ ശൂരേ ദിവ്യാസ്ത്രവതി സംജയ ।
ദ്രോണേ ച പരമേഷ്വാസേ ഭൃശം മേ വ്യഥിതം മനഃ ॥ ൩൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 8.1.34 in Telugu sript:
గాఙ్గేయే నిహతే శూరే దివ్యాస్త్రవతి సంజయ ।
ద్రోణే చ పరమేష్వాసే భృశం మే వ్యథితం మనః ॥ ౩౪ ॥