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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.173.49
ततो निश्चक्रमुर्देवा वेपमाना नताः स्म तम् ।
पुनश्च संदधे दीप्तं देवानां निशितं शरम् ॥ ४९ ॥
tato niścakramurdevā vepamānā natāḥ sma tam |
punaśca saṃdadhe dīptaṃ devānāṃ niśitaṃ śaram || 49 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...legs. O son of Kunti, seek the protection of that boon-giving Lord of the universe, the lord of Uma, that God of three eyes, that destroyer of Daksha’s sacrifice; that guardian...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.173.49). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatah, Tad, Tata, Nih, Deva, Vepamana, Nata, Sma, Puna, Sat, Dadha, Dipta, Nishita, Shara,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.173.49). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “tato niścakramurdevā vepamānā natāḥ sma tam ”
- tato* -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- niś -
-
niḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]niḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]ni (noun, masculine)[nominative single]ni (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nis (Preverb)[Preverb]
- cakramur -
-
√kram (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]√kram (verb class 4)[perfect active third plural]
- devā* -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]devā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- vepamānā* -
-
√vip -> vepamāna (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √vip class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vip class 1 verb]√vip -> vepamānā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √vip class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √vip class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √vip class 1 verb]
- natāḥ -
-
nata (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]natā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√nam -> nata (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √nam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nam class 1 verb]√nam -> natā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √nam class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √nam class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √nam class 1 verb]
- sma -
-
sma (indeclinable)[indeclinable]sman (noun, masculine)[compound]
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- Line 2: “punaśca saṃdadhe dīptaṃ devānāṃ niśitaṃ śaram ”
- punaś -
-
pu (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]puna (noun, masculine)[nominative single]pū (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [genitive single]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- san -
-
sa (noun, neuter)[adverb]sat (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [vocative single]sam (Preverb)[Preverb]
- dadhe -
-
dadha (noun, masculine)[locative single]dadha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]dadhā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]√dadh (verb class 1)[present middle first single]√dhā (verb class 1)[present middle first single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√dhā (verb class 2)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√dhā (verb class 3)[present middle first single], [perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√dhā (verb class 4)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]√dhe (verb class 1)[perfect middle first single], [perfect middle third single]
- dīptam -
-
dīpta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]dīpta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]dīptā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- devānām -
-
deva (noun, masculine)[genitive plural]deva (noun, neuter)[genitive plural]devā (noun, feminine)[genitive plural]
- niśitam -
-
niśita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]niśita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]niśitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- śaram -
-
śara (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]śara (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]śaran (noun, masculine)[adverb]śaran (noun, neuter)[adverb]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.173.49
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.173.49 in Kannada sript:
ತತೋ ನಿಶ್ಚಕ್ರಮುರ್ದೇವಾ ವೇಪಮಾನಾ ನತಾಃ ಸ್ಮ ತಮ್ ।
ಪುನಶ್ಚ ಸಂದಧೇ ದೀಪ್ತಂ ದೇವಾನಾಂ ನಿಶಿತಂ ಶರಮ್ ॥ ೪೯ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.173.49 in Bengali sript:
ততো নিশ্চক্রমুর্দেবা বেপমানা নতাঃ স্ম তম্ ।
পুনশ্চ সংদধে দীপ্তং দেবানাং নিশিতং শরম্ ॥ ৪৯ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.173.49 in Gujarati sript:
તતો નિશ્ચક્રમુર્દેવા વેપમાના નતાઃ સ્મ તમ્ ।
પુનશ્ચ સંદધે દીપ્તં દેવાનાં નિશિતં શરમ્ ॥ ૪૯ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.173.49 in Malayalam sript:
തതോ നിശ്ചക്രമുര്ദേവാ വേപമാനാ നതാഃ സ്മ തമ് ।
പുനശ്ച സംദധേ ദീപ്തം ദേവാനാം നിശിതം ശരമ് ॥ ൪൯ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.173.49 in Telugu sript:
తతో నిశ్చక్రముర్దేవా వేపమానా నతాః స్మ తమ్ ।
పునశ్చ సందధే దీప్తం దేవానాం నిశితం శరమ్ ॥ ౪౯ ॥