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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.172.70
दिव्यावृतौ मानसौ द्वौ सुपर्णाववाक्शाखः पिप्पलः सप्त गोपाः ।
दशाप्यन्ये ये पुरं धारयन्ति त्वया सृष्टास्ते हि तेभ्यः परस्त्वम् ।
भूतं भव्यं भविता चाप्यधृष्यं त्वत्संभूता भुवनानीह विश्वा ॥ ७० ॥
divyāvṛtau mānasau dvau suparṇāvavākśākhaḥ pippalaḥ sapta gopāḥ |
daśāpyanye ye puraṃ dhārayanti tvayā sṛṣṭāste hi tebhyaḥ parastvam |
bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhavitā cāpyadhṛṣyaṃ tvatsaṃbhūtā bhuvanānīha viśvā || 70 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...freed from the control of grief, behold him with their mind’s eye. In consequence of his ascetic austerities, Narayana obtained a sight of that unfading one, that embodiment of righteousness...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.172.70). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Divi, Divya, Rita, Riti, Ritu, Manasa, Dva, Suparna, Avakshakha, Pippala, Sapta, Saptan, Gopa, Dasha, Dashan, Api, Apya, Anya, Yah, Yat, Pur, Pura, Dharayanti, Dharayat, Tva, Yushmad, Srishta, Tad, Parastva, Bhuta, Bhavya, Bhavitri, Bhavita, Capin, Capya, Capi, Adhrishya, Sambhuta, Bhuvana, Iha, Vishva,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.172.70). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “divyāvṛtau mānasau dvau suparṇāvavākśākhaḥ pippalaḥ sapta gopāḥ ”
- divyāvṛ -
-
divī (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]divya (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- ṛtau -
-
ṛta (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ṛti (noun, feminine)[locative single]ṛti (noun, masculine)[locative single]ṛtu (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- mānasau -
-
mānasa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- dvau -
-
dva (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- suparṇāva -
-
suparṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- avākśākhaḥ -
-
avākśākha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- pippalaḥ -
-
pippala (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- sapta -
-
sapta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]sapta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]saptan (noun, masculine)[compound]saptan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]√sap -> sapta (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]√sap -> sapta (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √sap class 1 verb]
- gopāḥ -
-
gopā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]gopā (noun, masculine)[nominative single], [nominative plural], [vocative single], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]gopa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- Line 2: “daśāpyanye ye puraṃ dhārayanti tvayā sṛṣṭāste hi tebhyaḥ parastvam ”
- daśā -
-
daśa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]daśa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]daśan (noun, masculine)[compound], [nominative single]daśan (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]daśā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√daṃś (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- apya -
-
api (indeclinable preposition)[indeclinable preposition]apya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ap (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- anye -
-
anya (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]anyā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- ye -
-
ya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]yā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)[nominative plural]yat (pronoun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yā (pronoun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]
- puram -
-
pura (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]pura (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]purā (noun, feminine)[adverb]pur (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- dhārayanti -
-
dhārayantī (noun, feminine)[adverb], [vocative single]√dhṛ -> dhārayantī (participle, feminine)[adverb from √dhṛ]dhārayat (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√dhṛ -> dhārayat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √dhṛ], [vocative plural from √dhṛ], [accusative plural from √dhṛ]√dhṛ -> dhārayantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √dhṛ]√dhṛ (verb class 0)[present active third plural]
- tvayā -
-
tvā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[instrumental single]
- sṛṣṭās -
-
sṛṣṭa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sṛṣṭā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]√sṛj -> sṛṣṭa (participle, masculine)[nominative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb]√sṛj -> sṛṣṭā (participle, feminine)[nominative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb], [vocative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb], [accusative plural from √sṛj class 6 verb]
- te -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- hi -
-
hi (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]
- tebhyaḥ -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]ta (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]tad (noun, neuter)[dative plural], [ablative plural]sa (noun, masculine)[dative plural], [ablative plural]
- parastvam -
-
parastva (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]parastva (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- Line 3: “bhūtaṃ bhavyaṃ bhavitā cāpyadhṛṣyaṃ tvatsaṃbhūtā bhuvanānīha viśvā ”
- bhūtam -
-
bhūta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhūta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhūtā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√bhū (verb class 1)[injunctive active second dual]
- bhavyam -
-
bhavya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]bhavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]bhavyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- bhavitā -
-
bhavitṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]bhavitā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhū (verb class 1)[periphrastic-future active third single]
- cāpya -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[compound from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (absolutive)[absolutive from √ci]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]√ci -> cāpya (participle, masculine)[vocative single from √ci]√ci -> cāpya (participle, neuter)[vocative single from √ci]
- adhṛṣyam -
-
adhṛṣya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]adhṛṣya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]adhṛṣyā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- tvat -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[ablative single]
- sambhūtā* -
-
sambhūta (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sambhūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhuvanānī -
-
bhuvana (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- iha -
-
iha (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]iha (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- viśvā -
-
viśvā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.172.70
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.172.70 in Kannada sript:
ದಿವ್ಯಾವೃತೌ ಮಾನಸೌ ದ್ವೌ ಸುಪರ್ಣಾವವಾಕ್ಶಾಖಃ ಪಿಪ್ಪಲಃ ಸಪ್ತ ಗೋಪಾಃ ।
ದಶಾಪ್ಯನ್ಯೇ ಯೇ ಪುರಂ ಧಾರಯನ್ತಿ ತ್ವಯಾ ಸೃಷ್ಟಾಸ್ತೇ ಹಿ ತೇಭ್ಯಃ ಪರಸ್ತ್ವಮ್ ।
ಭೂತಂ ಭವ್ಯಂ ಭವಿತಾ ಚಾಪ್ಯಧೃಷ್ಯಂ ತ್ವತ್ಸಂಭೂತಾ ಭುವನಾನೀಹ ವಿಶ್ವಾ ॥ ೭೦ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.172.70 in Bengali sript:
দিব্যাবৃতৌ মানসৌ দ্বৌ সুপর্ণাববাক্শাখঃ পিপ্পলঃ সপ্ত গোপাঃ ।
দশাপ্যন্যে যে পুরং ধারযন্তি ত্বযা সৃষ্টাস্তে হি তেভ্যঃ পরস্ত্বম্ ।
ভূতং ভব্যং ভবিতা চাপ্যধৃষ্যং ত্বত্সংভূতা ভুবনানীহ বিশ্বা ॥ ৭০ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.172.70 in Gujarati sript:
દિવ્યાવૃતૌ માનસૌ દ્વૌ સુપર્ણાવવાક્શાખઃ પિપ્પલઃ સપ્ત ગોપાઃ ।
દશાપ્યન્યે યે પુરં ધારયન્તિ ત્વયા સૃષ્ટાસ્તે હિ તેભ્યઃ પરસ્ત્વમ્ ।
ભૂતં ભવ્યં ભવિતા ચાપ્યધૃષ્યં ત્વત્સંભૂતા ભુવનાનીહ વિશ્વા ॥ ૭૦ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.172.70 in Malayalam sript:
ദിവ്യാവൃതൌ മാനസൌ ദ്വൌ സുപര്ണാവവാക്ശാഖഃ പിപ്പലഃ സപ്ത ഗോപാഃ ।
ദശാപ്യന്യേ യേ പുരം ധാരയന്തി ത്വയാ സൃഷ്ടാസ്തേ ഹി തേഭ്യഃ പരസ്ത്വമ് ।
ഭൂതം ഭവ്യം ഭവിതാ ചാപ്യധൃഷ്യം ത്വത്സംഭൂതാ ഭുവനാനീഹ വിശ്വാ ॥ ൭൦ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.172.70 in Telugu sript:
దివ్యావృతౌ మానసౌ ద్వౌ సుపర్ణావవాక్శాఖః పిప్పలః సప్త గోపాః ।
దశాప్యన్యే యే పురం ధారయన్తి త్వయా సృష్టాస్తే హి తేభ్యః పరస్త్వమ్ ।
భూతం భవ్యం భవితా చాప్యధృష్యం త్వత్సంభూతా భువనానీహ విశ్వా ॥ ౭౦ ॥