Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.172.39

तावक्षतौ प्रमुदितौ दध्मतुर्वारिजोत्तमौ ।
दृष्ट्वा प्रमुदितान्पार्थांस्त्वदीया व्यथिताभवन् ॥ ३९ ॥

tāvakṣatau pramuditau dadhmaturvārijottamau |
dṛṣṭvā pramuditānpārthāṃstvadīyā vyathitābhavan || 39 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...(Brahma) himself. Within a moment that darkness was dispelled, cool winds began to blow, and all the points of the compass became clear and bright. We then beheld a wonderful sight...

English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.172.39). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Akshata, Pramudita, Varija, Uttama, Partha, Tvadiya, Vyathita,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.172.39). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

  • Line 1: “tāvakṣatau pramuditau dadhmaturvārijottamau
  • tāva -
  • ta (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
    sa (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [accusative dual]
  • akṣatau -
  • akṣata (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • pramuditau -
  • pramudita (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • dadhmatur -
  • dham (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third dual]
    dhmā (verb class 1)
    [perfect active third dual]
  • vārijo -
  • vārija (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vārija (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vārijā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
  • uttamau -
  • uttama (noun, masculine)
    [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
  • Line 2: “dṛṣṭvā pramuditānpārthāṃstvadīyā vyathitābhavan
  • dṛṣṭvā -
  • dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)
    [absolutive from √dṛś]
  • pramuditān -
  • pramudita (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • pārthāṃs -
  • pārtha (noun, masculine)
    [accusative plural]
  • tvadīyā* -
  • tvadīya (noun, masculine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural]
    tvadīyā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
  • vyathitā -
  • vyathita (noun, masculine)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyathita (noun, neuter)
    [compound], [vocative single]
    vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)
    [compound from √vyath]
    vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)
    [compound from √vyath]
    vyathitā (noun, feminine)
    [nominative single]
    vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)
    [vocative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vyath]
    vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)
    [vocative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [vocative single from √vyath]
    vyath -> vyathitā (participle, feminine)
    [nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath]
    vyath (verb class 1)
    [periphrastic-future active third single]
  • abhavan -
  • bhū (verb class 1)
    [imperfect active third plural]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.172.39

Cover of edition (2013)

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

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Cover of edition (2003)

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

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Preview of verse 7.172.39 in Kannada sript:
ತಾವಕ್ಷತೌ ಪ್ರಮುದಿತೌ ದಧ್ಮತುರ್ವಾರಿಜೋತ್ತಮೌ ।
ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಪ್ರಮುದಿತಾನ್ಪಾರ್ಥಾಂಸ್ತ್ವದೀಯಾ ವ್ಯಥಿತಾಭವನ್ ॥ ೩೯ ॥

Cover of edition (2008)

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

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Cover of edition (2017)

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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Cover of Bengali edition

The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.172.39 in Bengali sript:
তাবক্ষতৌ প্রমুদিতৌ দধ্মতুর্বারিজোত্তমৌ ।
দৃষ্ট্বা প্রমুদিতান্পার্থাংস্ত্বদীযা ব্যথিতাভবন্ ॥ ৩৯ ॥

Cover of Gujarati edition

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

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Preview of verse 7.172.39 in Gujarati sript:
તાવક્ષતૌ પ્રમુદિતૌ દધ્મતુર્વારિજોત્તમૌ ।
દૃષ્ટ્વા પ્રમુદિતાન્પાર્થાંસ્ત્વદીયા વ્યથિતાભવન્ ॥ ૩૯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

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Preview of verse 7.172.39 in Malayalam sript:
താവക്ഷതൌ പ്രമുദിതൌ ദധ്മതുര്വാരിജോത്തമൌ ।
ദൃഷ്ട്വാ പ്രമുദിതാന്പാര്ഥാംസ്ത്വദീയാ വ്യഥിതാഭവന് ॥ ൩൯ ॥

Cover of edition (2018)

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

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Preview of verse 7.172.39 in Telugu sript:
తావక్షతౌ ప్రముదితౌ దధ్మతుర్వారిజోత్తమౌ ।
దృష్ట్వా ప్రముదితాన్పార్థాంస్త్వదీయా వ్యథితాభవన్ ॥ ౩౯ ॥

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