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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.165.124
सैनिकाश्च ततः सर्वे प्राद्रवन्त भयार्दिताः ।
वयं चापि निरुत्साहा हते पितरि तेऽनघ ॥ १२४ ॥
sainikāśca tataḥ sarve prādravanta bhayārditāḥ |
vayaṃ cāpi nirutsāhā hate pitari te'nagha || 124 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Dhrishtadyumna of little foresight?'" "Sanjaya said. 'Hearing of the slaughter of his sire by Dhrishtadyumna, of sinful deeds, Drona’s son was filled with grief and rage,...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.165.124). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Sainika, Tatah, Tad, Tata, Sarva, Pra, Prat, Ravat, Bha, Bhaya, Ardita, Vaya, Asmad, Capin, Capi, Nirutsaha, Hata, Hati, Pitri, Yushmad, Anagha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.165.124). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “sainikāśca tataḥ sarve prādravanta bhayārditāḥ ”
- sainikāś -
-
sainika (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]sainikā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- ca -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- tataḥ -
-
tataḥ (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]tataḥ (indeclinable correlative)[indeclinable correlative]tataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tad (noun, neuter)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]tata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]√tan -> tata (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √tan class 8 verb]sa (noun, masculine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[ablative single], [ablative dual], [ablative plural]
- sarve -
-
sarva (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [locative single]sarva (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sarvā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]
- prād -
-
pra (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]pra (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]√prā -> prāt (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √prā class 2 verb], [vocative single from √prā class 2 verb], [accusative single from √prā class 2 verb]
- ravan -
-
√ru -> ravat (participle, masculine)[nominative single from √ru class 1 verb], [vocative single from √ru class 1 verb]
- ta -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]tan (noun, masculine)[compound]
- bhayā -
-
bhaya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]bhaya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]bhā (noun, feminine)[instrumental single]bhayā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]√bhī (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]
- arditāḥ -
-
ardita (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]arditā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- Line 2: “vayaṃ cāpi nirutsāhā hate pitari te'nagha ”
- vayam -
-
vaya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vayā (noun, feminine)[adverb]asmad (pronoun, none)[nominative dual]
- cāpi -
-
cāpin (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpin (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb], [vocative single]cāpī (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]cāpi (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]cāpi (noun, neuter)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]
- nirutsāhā* -
-
nirutsāha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]nirutsāhā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- hate -
-
hata (noun, masculine)[locative single]hata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]hatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]hati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√han -> hata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [locative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb], [locative single from √han class 2 verb]√han -> hatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √han class 1 verb], [vocative single from √han class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √han class 2 verb], [vocative single from √han class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √han class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √han class 2 verb]√han (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- pitari -
-
pitṛ (noun, masculine)[locative single]
- te' -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[locative single]ta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]tā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]tad (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]sa (noun, masculine)[nominative plural]sā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [accusative dual]yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- anagha -
-
anagha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]anagha (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.165.124
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.124 in Kannada sript:
ಸೈನಿಕಾಶ್ಚ ತತಃ ಸರ್ವೇ ಪ್ರಾದ್ರವನ್ತ ಭಯಾರ್ದಿತಾಃ ।
ವಯಂ ಚಾಪಿ ನಿರುತ್ಸಾಹಾ ಹತೇ ಪಿತರಿ ತೇಽನಘ ॥ ೧೨೪ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.124 in Bengali sript:
সৈনিকাশ্চ ততঃ সর্বে প্রাদ্রবন্ত ভযার্দিতাঃ ।
বযং চাপি নিরুত্সাহা হতে পিতরি তেঽনঘ ॥ ১২৪ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.124 in Gujarati sript:
સૈનિકાશ્ચ તતઃ સર્વે પ્રાદ્રવન્ત ભયાર્દિતાઃ ।
વયં ચાપિ નિરુત્સાહા હતે પિતરિ તેઽનઘ ॥ ૧૨૪ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.124 in Malayalam sript:
സൈനികാശ്ച തതഃ സര്വേ പ്രാദ്രവന്ത ഭയാര്ദിതാഃ ।
വയം ചാപി നിരുത്സാഹാ ഹതേ പിതരി തേഽനഘ ॥ ൧൨൪ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.124 in Telugu sript:
సైనికాశ్చ తతః సర్వే ప్రాద్రవన్త భయార్దితాః ।
వయం చాపి నిరుత్సాహా హతే పితరి తేఽనఘ ॥ ౧౨౪ ॥