Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.165.31
एकस्यार्थे बहून्हत्वा पुत्रस्याधर्मविद्यथा ।
स्वकर्मस्थान्विकर्मस्थो न व्यपत्रपसे कथम् ॥ ३१ ॥
ekasyārthe bahūnhatvā putrasyādharmavidyathā |
svakarmasthānvikarmastho na vyapatrapase katham || 31 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...of Pritha, and Drona’s son, Asvatthaman, and Vasudeva of Vrishni’s race, and king Yudhishthira the just, the son of Pandu. Nobody else, O king, could see that glory of the wise Drona...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.165.31). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Eka, Artha, Bahu, Putra, Adharma, Vid, Vidya, Atha, Svakarmastha, Vikarmastha, Vyapatrapa, Katham, Katha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.165.31). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “ekasyārthe bahūnhatvā putrasyādharmavidyathā ”
- ekasyā -
-
eka (noun, masculine)[genitive single]eka (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- arthe -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[locative single]artha (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√arth (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- bahūn -
-
bahu (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- hatvā -
-
√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]√han -> hatvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √han]
- putrasyā -
-
putra (noun, masculine)[genitive single]putra (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- adharma -
-
adharma (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- vidya -
-
vidya (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]√vid -> vidya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vid]√vid -> vidya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vid]√vid -> vidya (absolutive)[absolutive from √vid]vid (noun, masculine)[locative single]vid (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]
- athā -
-
athā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- Line 2: “svakarmasthānvikarmastho na vyapatrapase katham ”
- svakarmasthān -
-
svakarmastha (noun, masculine)[accusative plural]
- vikarmastho* -
-
vikarmastha (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- na -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- vyapatrapa -
-
vyapatrapa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vyapatrapa (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- se -
-
si (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sa (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]√as (verb class 2)[present middle second single]
- katham -
-
katham (indeclinable interrogative)[indeclinable interrogative]katham (indeclinable)[indeclinable]kathā (noun, feminine)[adverb]katha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]katha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.165.31
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.31 in Kannada sript:
ಏಕಸ್ಯಾರ್ಥೇ ಬಹೂನ್ಹತ್ವಾ ಪುತ್ರಸ್ಯಾಧರ್ಮವಿದ್ಯಥಾ ।
ಸ್ವಕರ್ಮಸ್ಥಾನ್ವಿಕರ್ಮಸ್ಥೋ ನ ವ್ಯಪತ್ರಪಸೇ ಕಥಮ್ ॥ ೩೧ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.31 in Bengali sript:
একস্যার্থে বহূন্হত্বা পুত্রস্যাধর্মবিদ্যথা ।
স্বকর্মস্থান্বিকর্মস্থো ন ব্যপত্রপসে কথম্ ॥ ৩১ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.31 in Gujarati sript:
એકસ્યાર્થે બહૂન્હત્વા પુત્રસ્યાધર્મવિદ્યથા ।
સ્વકર્મસ્થાન્વિકર્મસ્થો ન વ્યપત્રપસે કથમ્ ॥ ૩૧ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.31 in Malayalam sript:
ഏകസ്യാര്ഥേ ബഹൂന്ഹത്വാ പുത്രസ്യാധര്മവിദ്യഥാ ।
സ്വകര്മസ്ഥാന്വികര്മസ്ഥോ ന വ്യപത്രപസേ കഥമ് ॥ ൩൧ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.31 in Telugu sript:
ఏకస్యార్థే బహూన్హత్వా పుత్రస్యాధర్మవిద్యథా ।
స్వకర్మస్థాన్వికర్మస్థో న వ్యపత్రపసే కథమ్ ॥ ౩౧ ॥