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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.165.12
जज्वलुश्चैव शस्त्राणि भारद्वाजस्य मारिष ।
रथाः स्वनन्ति चात्यर्थं हयाश्चाश्रूण्यवासृजन् ॥ १२ ॥
jajvaluścaiva śastrāṇi bhāradvājasya māriṣa |
rathāḥ svananti cātyarthaṃ hayāścāśrūṇyavāsṛjan || 12 ||
Note! This is not a direct translation of the verse, but merely an approximate preview.
...pain. Then Bhima, of great wrath, holding the car of Drona, O monarch, slowly said these words unto him: If wretches amongst Brahmanas, discontented with the avocations of their own...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.165.12). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Shastra, Bharadvaja, Marisha, Ratha, Svanat, Svananti, Artha, Haya, Ashru, Ava,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.165.12). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “jajvaluścaiva śastrāṇi bhāradvājasya māriṣa”
- jajvaluś -
-
√jval (verb class 1)[perfect active third plural]
- cai -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aiva -
-
√i (verb class 2)[imperfect active first dual]
- śastrāṇi -
-
śastra (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- bhāradvājasya -
-
bhāradvāja (noun, masculine)[genitive single]bhāradvāja (noun, neuter)[genitive single]
- māriṣa -
-
māriṣa (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- Line 2: “rathāḥ svananti cātyarthaṃ hayāścāśrūṇyavāsṛjan”
- rathāḥ -
-
ratha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- svananti -
-
√svan -> svanat (participle, neuter)[nominative plural from √svan class 1 verb], [vocative plural from √svan class 1 verb], [accusative plural from √svan class 1 verb]√svan -> svanantī (participle, feminine)[vocative single from √svan class 1 verb]√svan (verb class 1)[present active third plural]
- cāt -
-
ca (noun, masculine)[adverb], [ablative single]ca (noun, neuter)[adverb], [ablative single]
- ya -
-
i (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]ī (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]ī (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]e (noun, masculine)[adverb]
- artham -
-
artha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]artha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- hayāś -
-
haya (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]hayā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- cā -
-
ca (indeclinable conjunction)[indeclinable conjunction]ca (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]ca (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]cā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- aśrūṇya -
-
aśru (noun, neuter)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
- avā -
-
ava (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]o (noun, masculine)[compound], [instrumental single]√av (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]√u (verb class 1)[imperative active second single]ava (Preverb)[Preverb]avā (Preverb)[Preverb]
- asṛjan -
-
√sṛj (verb class 6)[imperfect active third plural]
Other print editions:
Also see the following print editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.165.12
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.12 in Kannada sript:
ಜಜ್ವಲುಶ್ಚೈವ ಶಸ್ತ್ರಾಣಿ ಭಾರದ್ವಾಜಸ್ಯ ಮಾರಿಷ ।
ರಥಾಃ ಸ್ವನನ್ತಿ ಚಾತ್ಯರ್ಥಂ ಹಯಾಶ್ಚಾಶ್ರೂಣ್ಯವಾಸೃಜನ್ ॥ ೧೨ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.12 in Bengali sript:
জজ্বলুশ্চৈব শস্ত্রাণি ভারদ্বাজস্য মারিষ ।
রথাঃ স্বনন্তি চাত্যর্থং হযাশ্চাশ্রূণ্যবাসৃজন্ ॥ ১২ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.12 in Gujarati sript:
જજ્વલુશ્ચૈવ શસ્ત્રાણિ ભારદ્વાજસ્ય મારિષ ।
રથાઃ સ્વનન્તિ ચાત્યર્થં હયાશ્ચાશ્રૂણ્યવાસૃજન્ ॥ ૧૨ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.12 in Malayalam sript:
ജജ്വലുശ്ചൈവ ശസ്ത്രാണി ഭാരദ്വാജസ്യ മാരിഷ ।
രഥാഃ സ്വനന്തി ചാത്യര്ഥം ഹയാശ്ചാശ്രൂണ്യവാസൃജന് ॥ ൧൨ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.165.12 in Telugu sript:
జజ్వలుశ్చైవ శస్త్రాణి భారద్వాజస్య మారిష ।
రథాః స్వనన్తి చాత్యర్థం హయాశ్చాశ్రూణ్యవాసృజన్ ॥ ౧౨ ॥