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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.161.7
भीम उवाच ।
अर्जुनार्जुन बीभत्सो शृणु मे तत्त्वतो वचः ।
यदर्थं क्षत्रिया सूते तस्य कालोऽयमागतः ॥ ७ ॥
bhīma uvāca |
arjunārjuna bībhatso śṛṇu me tattvato vacaḥ |
yadarthaṃ kṣatriyā sūte tasya kālo'yamāgataḥ || 7 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...before him, proceeded (with one of those divisions) against the Somakas, the Pandavas, and the Pancalas. Beholding the Kuru host divided into two bodies, Madhava addressed Arjuna and...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.161.7). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Bhima, Arjuna, Bibhatsu, Asmad, Tattvatah, Tattvata, Vaca, Vacas, Yadartha, Kshatriya, Suta, Suti, Tad, Kala, Aya, Idam, Agata,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.161.7). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “bhīma uvāca ”
- bhīma* -
-
bhīma (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- uvāca -
-
√vac (verb class 2)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]√vac (verb class 3)[perfect active first single], [perfect active third single]
- Line 2: “arjunārjuna bībhatso śṛṇu me tattvato vacaḥ ”
- arjunā -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]arjuna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]arjunā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- arjuna -
-
arjuna (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]arjuna (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- bībhatso -
-
bībhatsu (noun, masculine)[vocative single]bībhatsu (noun, feminine)[vocative single]
- śṛṇu -
-
√śru (verb class 5)[imperative active second single]
- me -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[locative single]ma (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]asmad (pronoun, none)[dative single], [genitive single]
- tattvato* -
-
tattvataḥ (indeclinable)[indeclinable]tattvata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vacaḥ -
-
vacas (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]vacas (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]vaca (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- Line 3: “yadarthaṃ kṣatriyā sūte tasya kālo'yamāgataḥ ”
- yadartham -
-
yadartha (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]yadartha (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]yadarthā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- kṣatriyā -
-
kṣatriyā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]
- sūte -
-
sūta (noun, masculine)[locative single]sūta (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]sūtā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]sūti (noun, feminine)[vocative single]sūti (noun, masculine)[vocative single]√su -> sūta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √su class 1 verb], [locative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √su class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 1 verb], [locative single from √su class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √su class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 2 verb], [locative single from √su class 2 verb]√su -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √su class 1 verb], [vocative single from √su class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 1 verb], [nominative dual from √su class 2 verb], [vocative single from √su class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √su class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √su class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [locative single from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative single from √sū class 6 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 6 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 6 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, masculine)[locative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūta (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [locative single from √sū class 2 verb]√sū -> sūtā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative single from √sū class 2 verb], [vocative dual from √sū class 2 verb], [accusative dual from √sū class 2 verb]√sū (verb class 2)[present middle third single]
- tasya -
-
√tas -> tasya (absolutive)[absolutive from √tas]ta (noun, masculine)[genitive single]ta (noun, neuter)[genitive single]tad (noun, neuter)[genitive single]sa (noun, masculine)[genitive single]√tas (verb class 4)[imperative active second single]
- kālo' -
-
kāla (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- ayam -
-
aya (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]idam (pronoun, masculine)[nominative single]
- āgataḥ -
-
āgata (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.161.7
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.161.7 in Kannada sript:
ಭೀಮ ಉವಾಚ ।
ಅರ್ಜುನಾರ್ಜುನ ಬೀಭತ್ಸೋ ಶೃಣು ಮೇ ತತ್ತ್ವತೋ ವಚಃ ।
ಯದರ್ಥಂ ಕ್ಷತ್ರಿಯಾ ಸೂತೇ ತಸ್ಯ ಕಾಲೋಽಯಮಾಗತಃ ॥ ೭ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.161.7 in Bengali sript:
ভীম উবাচ ।
অর্জুনার্জুন বীভত্সো শৃণু মে তত্ত্বতো বচঃ ।
যদর্থং ক্ষত্রিযা সূতে তস্য কালোঽযমাগতঃ ॥ ৭ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.161.7 in Gujarati sript:
ભીમ ઉવાચ ।
અર્જુનાર્જુન બીભત્સો શૃણુ મે તત્ત્વતો વચઃ ।
યદર્થં ક્ષત્રિયા સૂતે તસ્ય કાલોઽયમાગતઃ ॥ ૭ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.161.7 in Malayalam sript:
ഭീമ ഉവാച ।
അര്ജുനാര്ജുന ബീഭത്സോ ശൃണു മേ തത്ത്വതോ വചഃ ।
യദര്ഥം ക്ഷത്രിയാ സൂതേ തസ്യ കാലോഽയമാഗതഃ ॥ ൭ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.161.7 in Telugu sript:
భీమ ఉవాచ ।
అర్జునార్జున బీభత్సో శృణు మే తత్త్వతో వచః ।
యదర్థం క్షత్రియా సూతే తస్య కాలోఽయమాగతః ॥ ౭ ॥