Mahabharata [sanskrit]

699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944

The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).

Verse 7.160.10

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स्थविरः सन्परं शक्त्या घटे दुर्योधनाहवे ।
अतः परं मया कार्यं क्षुद्रं विजयगृद्धिना ।
अनस्त्रविदयं सर्वो हन्तव्योऽस्त्रविदा जनः ॥ १० ॥

sthaviraḥ sanparaṃ śaktyā ghaṭe duryodhanāhave |
ataḥ paraṃ mayā kāryaṃ kṣudraṃ vijayagṛddhinā |
anastravidayaṃ sarvo hantavyo'stravidā janaḥ || 10 ||

Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.

...and provoking his anger.' "Duryodhana said, 'No mercy should have been shown to our foes while they were heartless and worn out with toil and taking rest, especially when they...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!

Glossary of Sanskrit terms

Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.160.10). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.

Sthavira, Sat, Param, Para, Shakti, Ghata, Ghati, Duryodhana, Ahu, Atah, Maya, Asmad, Karya, Kshudra, Vijaya, Griddhin, Ana, Anas, Tri, Tra, Avida, Yah, Sarva, Hantavya, Astravida, Jana, Janas,

Analysis of Sanskrit grammar

Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.160.10). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.

Line 1: “sthaviraḥ sanparaṃ śaktyā ghaṭe duryodhanāhave ”
sthaviraḥ -
sthavira (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
san -
sat (noun, masculine)

[nominative single], [vocative single]
param -
param (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

para (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

para (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
śaktyā* -
śakti (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]

śaktī (noun, feminine)

[ablative single], [genitive single]
ghaṭe -
ghaṭa (noun, masculine)

[locative single]

ghaṭa (noun, neuter)

[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]

ghaṭā (noun, feminine)

[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]

ghaṭi (noun, feminine)

[vocative single]

√ghaṭ (verb class 1)

[present middle first single]
duryodhanā -
duryodhana (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

duryodhana (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]

duryodhanā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]
ahave -
ahu (noun, masculine)

[dative single]

ahu (noun, feminine)

[dative single]

√hū (verb class 1)

[imperfect middle first single]
Line 2: “ataḥ paraṃ mayā kāryaṃ kṣudraṃ vijayagṛddhinā ”
ataḥ -
ataḥ (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
param -
param (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]

para (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

para (noun, neuter)

[nominative single], [accusative single]
mayā -
mā (noun, feminine)

[instrumental single]

mayā (noun, feminine)

[nominative single]

asmad (pronoun, none)

[instrumental single]
kāryam -
kārya (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kārya (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kāryā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kāryā (participle, feminine)

[adverb from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 1 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 2 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 8 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ], [accusative single from √kṛ]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṛ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 3 verb], [nominative single from √kṛ class 6 verb], [accusative single from √kṛ class 6 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, masculine)

[accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]

√kṝ -> kārya (participle, neuter)

[nominative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 5 verb], [nominative single from √kṝ class 9 verb], [accusative single from √kṝ class 9 verb]
kṣudram -
kṣudra (noun, masculine)

[adverb], [accusative single]

kṣudra (noun, neuter)

[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]

kṣudrā (noun, feminine)

[adverb]
vijaya -
vijaya (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

vijaya (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
gṛddhinā -
gṛddhin (noun, masculine)

[instrumental single]

gṛddhin (noun, neuter)

[instrumental single]
Line 3: “anastravidayaṃ sarvo hantavyo'stravidā janaḥ ”
anas -
anas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

ana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
tra -
tṛ (noun, neuter)

[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

tra (noun, masculine)

[compound], [vocative single]

tra (noun, neuter)

[compound], [vocative single]
avida -
avida (indeclinable)

[indeclinable]
yam -
ya (noun, masculine)

[accusative single]

yaḥ (pronoun, masculine)

[accusative single]
sarvo* -
sarva (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]
hantavyo' -
hantavya (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

√han -> hantavya (participle, masculine)

[nominative single from √han class 1 verb], [nominative single from √han class 2 verb]
astravidā* -
astravidā (noun, feminine)

[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]
janaḥ -
janas (noun, neuter)

[compound], [nominative single], [vocative single], [accusative single]

jana (noun, masculine)

[nominative single]

Other editions:

Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.160.10

The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)

4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: ‎ 812150094X or 9788121500944;

Buy now!

The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)

ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.160.10 in Kannada sript:
ಸ್ಥವಿರಃ ಸನ್ಪರಂ ಶಕ್ತ್ಯಾ ಘಟೇ ದುರ್ಯೋಧನಾಹವೇ ।
ಅತಃ ಪರಂ ಮಯಾ ಕಾರ್ಯಂ ಕ್ಷುದ್ರಂ ವಿಜಯಗೃದ್ಧಿನಾ ।
ಅನಸ್ತ್ರವಿದಯಂ ಸರ್ವೋ ಹನ್ತವ್ಯೋಽಸ್ತ್ರವಿದಾ ಜನಃ ॥ ೧೦ ॥

The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)

6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]

Buy now!

Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)

7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.

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The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)

3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]

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Preview of verse 7.160.10 in Bengali sript:
স্থবিরঃ সন্পরং শক্ত্যা ঘটে দুর্যোধনাহবে ।
অতঃ পরং মযা কার্যং ক্ষুদ্রং বিজযগৃদ্ধিনা ।
অনস্ত্রবিদযং সর্বো হন্তব্যোঽস্ত্রবিদা জনঃ ॥ ১০ ॥

Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)

14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.160.10 in Gujarati sript:
સ્થવિરઃ સન્પરં શક્ત્યા ઘટે દુર્યોધનાહવે ।
અતઃ પરં મયા કાર્યં ક્ષુદ્રં વિજયગૃદ્ધિના ।
અનસ્ત્રવિદયં સર્વો હન્તવ્યોઽસ્ત્રવિદા જનઃ ॥ ૧૦ ॥

Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)

1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.160.10 in Malayalam sript:
സ്ഥവിരഃ സന്പരം ശക്ത്യാ ഘടേ ദുര്യോധനാഹവേ ।
അതഃ പരം മയാ കാര്യം ക്ഷുദ്രം വിജയഗൃദ്ധിനാ ।
അനസ്ത്രവിദയം സര്വോ ഹന്തവ്യോഽസ്ത്രവിദാ ജനഃ ॥ ൧൦ ॥

Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)

7248pages

Buy now!

Preview of verse 7.160.10 in Telugu sript:
స్థవిరః సన్పరం శక్త్యా ఘటే దుర్యోధనాహవే ।
అతః పరం మయా కార్యం క్షుద్రం విజయగృద్ధినా ।
అనస్త్రవిదయం సర్వో హన్తవ్యోఽస్త్రవిదా జనః ॥ ౧౦ ॥

Last Updated: 17 September, 2021