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Mahabharata [sanskrit]
699,462 words | ISBN-10: 812150094X | ISBN-13: 9788121500944
The Sanskrit edition of the Mahabharata, one of the largest epic poems ever written, consisting of 100,000 metrical verses. Consisting of 18 books, the Mahabharata details the history and legends concerning ancient India (Bharata), including a major battle campaign involving the Kauravas and the Pandavas, also known as the Kurukshetra War. This portion also contains the Bhagavad-Gita. Alternative titles: Mahābhārata (महाभारत).
Verse 7.158.23
तं तथा व्यथितं दृष्ट्वा कृष्णो वचनमब्रवीत् ।
मा व्यथां कुरु कौन्तेय नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ।
वैक्लव्यं भरतश्रेष्ठ यथा प्राकृतपूरुषे ॥ २३ ॥
taṃ tathā vyathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇo vacanamabravīt |
mā vyathāṃ kuru kaunteya naitattvayyupapadyate |
vaiklavyaṃ bharataśreṣṭha yathā prākṛtapūruṣe || 23 ||
Note! The following is not a translation of the above verse, but merely an arbitrary extract of the English text.
...Vasava at their head, why then, O Sanjaya, was it not hurled by Karna at Devaki’s son, or Phalguna, while he was engaged with this in battle before?' "Sanjaya said, 'Returning...
English translation by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013) Read online Buy now!
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (7.158.23). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Tatha, Vyathita, Krishna, Vacana, Mas, Vyatha, Kaunteya, Nri, Etad, Yushmad, Yat, Yata, Yati, Vaiklavya, Bharatashreshtha, Yatha, Prakrita, Purusha,
Analysis of Sanskrit grammar
Note: this is an experimental feature and only shows the first possible analysis of the Sanskrit text (Mahabharata Verse 7.158.23). If the system was successful in segmenting the sentence, you will see of which words it is made up of, generally consisting of Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Participles and Indeclinables. Click on the link to show all possible derivations of the word.
- Line 1: “taṃ tathā vyathitaṃ dṛṣṭvā kṛṣṇo vacanamabravīt ”
- tam -
-
ta (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]ta (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]tā (noun, feminine)[adverb]tan (noun, masculine)[adverb]sa (noun, masculine)[accusative single]
- tathā* -
-
tathā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]tatha (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]
- vyathitam -
-
vyathita (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vyathita (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vyathitā (noun, feminine)[adverb]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathitā (participle, feminine)[adverb from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, masculine)[accusative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vyath]√vyath -> vyathita (participle, neuter)[nominative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [accusative single from √vyath class 1 verb], [nominative single from √vyath], [accusative single from √vyath]
- dṛṣṭvā -
-
√dṛś -> dṛṣṭvā (absolutive)[absolutive from √dṛś]
- kṛṣṇo* -
-
kṛṣṇa (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vacanam -
-
vacana (noun, masculine)[adverb], [accusative single]vacana (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]vacanā (noun, feminine)[adverb]
- abravīt -
-
√brū (verb class 2)[imperfect active third single]
- Line 2: “mā vyathāṃ kuru kaunteya naitattvayyupapadyate ”
- mā* -
-
ma (noun, masculine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural]mā (noun, feminine)[nominative plural], [vocative plural], [accusative plural]mās (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- vyathām -
-
vyathā (noun, feminine)[accusative single]
- kuru -
-
kuru (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]kuru (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb]√kṛ (verb class 8)[imperative active second single]
- kaunteya -
-
kaunteya (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- nai -
-
na (indeclinable particle)[indeclinable particle]na (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]na (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]nā (noun, feminine)[nominative single]nṛ (noun, masculine)[nominative single]
- etat -
-
etad (noun, masculine)[compound], [adverb], [nominative single], [vocative single]etad (noun, neuter)[compound], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- tvayyu -
-
yuṣmad (pronoun, none)[locative single]
- upapad -
-
upapad (noun, feminine)[compound], [adverb]
- yate -
-
yat (noun, masculine)[dative single]yat (noun, neuter)[dative single]yatā (noun, feminine)[nominative dual], [vocative single], [vocative dual], [accusative dual]yati (noun, masculine)[vocative single]yata (noun, masculine)[locative single]yata (noun, neuter)[nominative dual], [vocative dual], [accusative dual], [locative single]yati (noun, feminine)[vocative single]√i -> yat (participle, masculine)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√i -> yat (participle, neuter)[dative single from √i class 2 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, masculine)[locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yata (participle, neuter)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [locative single from √yam class 1 verb]√yam -> yatā (participle, feminine)[nominative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative single from √yam class 1 verb], [vocative dual from √yam class 1 verb], [accusative dual from √yam class 1 verb]√yat (verb class 1)[present middle first single]
- Line 3: “vaiklavyaṃ bharataśreṣṭha yathā prākṛtapūruṣe ”
- vaiklavyam -
-
vaiklavya (noun, neuter)[adverb], [nominative single], [accusative single]
- bharataśreṣṭha -
-
bharataśreṣṭha (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]
- yathā -
-
yathā (indeclinable adverb)[indeclinable adverb]yathā (indeclinable relative)[indeclinable relative]yathā (indeclinable)[indeclinable]
- prākṛta -
-
prākṛta (noun, masculine)[compound], [vocative single]prākṛta (noun, neuter)[compound], [vocative single]
- pūruṣe -
-
pūruṣa (noun, masculine)[locative single]
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Mahabharata Verse 7.158.23
The complete Mahabharata (12 Volumes)
by Kisari Mohan Ganguly (2013)
4900 pages; [Publisher: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.] ISBN: 812150094X or 9788121500944;
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Kannada (Set of 32 Volumes)
by Bharatha Darshana Bangalore (2003)
ಶ್ರೇಮಹಭಾರತ [ಮಹಾಭಾರತ]; 13907 pages;
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.158.23 in Kannada sript:
ತಂ ತಥಾ ವ್ಯಥಿತಂ ದೃಷ್ಟ್ವಾ ಕೃಷ್ಣೋ ವಚನಮಬ್ರವೀತ್ ।
ಮಾ ವ್ಯಥಾಂ ಕುರು ಕೌನ್ತೇಯ ನೈತತ್ತ್ವಯ್ಯುಪಪದ್ಯತೇ ।
ವೈಕ್ಲವ್ಯಂ ಭರತಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಯಥಾ ಪ್ರಾಕೃತಪೂರುಷೇ ॥ ೨೩ ॥
The Complete Mahabharata (9 volumes)
by M. N. Dutt (2008)
6415 pages; Sanskrit Text with English Translation; [Edited By: Dr. Ishwar Chandra Sharma & Dr. O.N. Bimali] [Publisher: Parimal Publication Pvt. Ltd.]
Buy now!
Mahabharata (Hindi Translation, Six Volumes)
by Sahityacharya Pandit Ramnarayandutt Shastri Pandey "Ram" (2017)
7350 pages; [महाभारत] [Publisher: Gita Press, Gorakhpur] 44 Color and Black/white illustrations.
Buy now!
The Mahabharata in Bengali (Two Volumes)
by Akshay Library, Kolkata (2019)
3049 pages; [মহাভারত] [মহার্ষী বদভ্যাস (Maharishi Vedvyas)]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.158.23 in Bengali sript:
তং তথা ব্যথিতং দৃষ্ট্বা কৃষ্ণো বচনমব্রবীত্ ।
মা ব্যথাং কুরু কৌন্তেয নৈতত্ত্বয্যুপপদ্যতে ।
বৈক্লব্যং ভরতশ্রেষ্ঠ যথা প্রাকৃতপূরুষে ॥ ২৩ ॥
Mahabharat in Gujarati (20 Volumes)
by Dinkar Joshi (દિનકર જોશી) (2010)
14252 pages; [મહાભારત] [Publisher: Pravin Prakashan Pvt. Ltd, Rajkot]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.158.23 in Gujarati sript:
તં તથા વ્યથિતં દૃષ્ટ્વા કૃષ્ણો વચનમબ્રવીત્ ।
મા વ્યથાં કુરુ કૌન્તેય નૈતત્ત્વય્યુપપદ્યતે ।
વૈક્લવ્યં ભરતશ્રેષ્ઠ યથા પ્રાકૃતપૂરુષે ॥ ૨૩ ॥
Shri Mahabharatam in Malayalam (2 volumes)
by Swami Mridananda (2018)
1681 pages; [Publisher: Ramakrishna Math, Thrissur]
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.158.23 in Malayalam sript:
തം തഥാ വ്യഥിതം ദൃഷ്ട്വാ കൃഷ്ണോ വചനമബ്രവീത് ।
മാ വ്യഥാം കുരു കൌന്തേയ നൈതത്ത്വയ്യുപപദ്യതേ ।
വൈക്ലവ്യം ഭരതശ്രേഷ്ഠ യഥാ പ്രാകൃതപൂരുഷേ ॥ ൨൩ ॥
Mahabharata in Telugu (7 Volumes)
by Gita Press, Gorakhpur (2018)
7248pages
Buy now!Preview of verse 7.158.23 in Telugu sript:
తం తథా వ్యథితం దృష్ట్వా కృష్ణో వచనమబ్రవీత్ ।
మా వ్యథాం కురు కౌన్తేయ నైతత్త్వయ్యుపపద్యతే ।
వైక్లవ్యం భరతశ్రేష్ఠ యథా ప్రాకృతపూరుషే ॥ ౨౩ ॥